New method for polyurethane catalyst 9727 to meet strict environmental standards

Overview of polyurethane catalyst 9727

Polyurethane (PU) is a high-performance material widely used in construction, automobile, furniture, home appliances and other fields. Its excellent physical and chemical properties make it an indispensable part of modern industry. However, the production process of polyurethane requires the use of catalysts to accelerate the reaction to ensure the quality and performance of the final product. Among many catalysts, polyurethane catalyst 9727 has gradually become the first choice in the industry due to its efficient, stable and environmentally friendly characteristics.

Polyurethane catalyst 9727 is a highly efficient catalyst based on organometallic compounds, mainly used to promote the reaction between isocyanate and polyol. It can significantly reduce reaction temperature, shorten reaction time, and improve product uniformity and stability. Compared with traditional catalysts, 9727 has higher selectivity and can accurately catalyze target reactions without affecting other reaction paths. In addition, 9727 has low volatility and toxicity, reducing potential harm to the environment and human health.

As the global environmental awareness has increased, governments and industry organizations in various countries have issued stricter environmental protection standards. For example, the EU’s REACH regulations (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) require chemical manufacturers to conduct a comprehensive safety assessment of their products and take measures to reduce emissions of hazardous substances. The Clean Air Act of the United States also imposes strict restrictions on the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In China, the “Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control” issued by the State Administration of Environmental Protection clearly states that it is necessary to strengthen environmental supervision of the chemical industry and promote the application of green production processes.

Faced with these increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements, traditional polyurethane catalysts have gradually exposed their shortcomings due to their high volatility and potential toxicity. In order to meet new environmental protection standards, developing new environmental protection catalysts has become an inevitable trend in the development of the industry. The polyurethane catalyst 9727 is an innovative product that emerged against this background. It not only has the advantages of traditional catalysts, but also has achieved a qualitative leap in environmental protection performance, becoming a key force in promoting the green transformation of the polyurethane industry.

This article will introduce in detail the technical parameters, working principles, application fields of polyurethane catalyst 9727 and how to meet strict environmental standards through innovative methods. At the same time, the article will also quote relevant domestic and foreign literature to explore the performance of this catalyst in practical applications and its impact on future industry development.

Product parameters and technical characteristics

Polyurethane catalyst 9727, as an efficient and environmentally friendly catalyst, plays a crucial role in the production process of polyurethane. To better understand its performance advantages,The main parameters and technical characteristics of the catalyst will be listed in detail below, and compared and analyzed in a tabular form so that readers can understand its superiority more intuitively.

1. Chemical composition and structure

The main component of the polyurethane catalyst 9727 is an organometallic compound, specifically dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL). This compound has good thermal and chemical stability and is able to maintain activity over a wide temperature range. Compared with other common polyurethane catalysts, the molecular structure of 9727 is more complex, contains multiple active centers, which can promote multiple reaction paths at the same time, thereby improving reaction efficiency.

Parameters Polyurethane Catalyst 9727 Traditional catalysts (such as DABCO)
Main ingredients Dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL) Triethylenediamine (TEDA)
Molecular Weight 486.5 g/mol 103.2 g/mol
Melting point 180-185°C 130-135°C
Boiling point >300°C 230°C
Density 1.05 g/cm³ 0.98 g/cm³
Solution Easy soluble in organic solvents Easy soluble in water and organic solvents

It can be seen from the table that the polyurethane catalyst 9727 has a large molecular weight, high melting and boiling points, which makes it maintain good stability under high temperature conditions and is not easy to decompose or volatilize. In contrast, traditional catalysts such as DABCO have a smaller molecular weight, lower melting and boiling points, and are prone to evaporation at high temperatures, resulting in increased environmental pollution and health risks.

2. Physical performance

In addition to the chemical composition, the physical properties of the polyurethane catalyst 9727 also show obvious advantages. The following are the physical performance parameters of the catalyst under different conditions:

Parameters Polyurethane Catalyst 9727 Traditional catalysts (such as DABCO)
Appearance Light yellow transparent liquid Colorless to light yellow liquid
Viscosity (25°C) 100-150 mPa·s 5-10 mPa·s
Flashpoint >100°C 60-70°C
Volatility Low High
Toxicity Low Medium

The polyurethane catalyst 9727 has a high viscosity and can be better dispersed in the raw materials during the reaction process, ensuring that the catalyst and the reactants are in full contact, thereby improving the reaction efficiency. In addition, its flash point is higher, its volatile, and its safety is higher, and it is suitable for various complex production processes. In contrast, traditional catalysts such as DABCO have lower viscosity and are prone to volatilization, which poses a major safety hazard.

3. Reaction performance

The reaction performance of polyurethane catalyst 9727 is one of its outstanding features. It can quickly start the reaction at lower temperatures and complete the polymerization process in a short time. The following is the performance of the catalyst under different reaction conditions:

Parameters Polyurethane Catalyst 9727 Traditional catalysts (such as DABCO)
Reaction temperature 60-80°C 80-100°C
Response time 5-10 minutes 15-30 minutes
Response Selectivity High Medium
Product Quality Alternative, stable There is an inhomogeneity

It can be seen from the table that the reaction temperature of the polyurethane catalyst 9727 is low and the reaction time is short, which can significantly improve the production efficiency. At the same time, its high selectivity makes fewer by-products during the reaction, and the product quality is more uniform and stable. In contrast, traditional catalysts such as DABCO have a higher reaction temperature and a longer reaction time, which is prone to by-products, affecting the quality of the final product.

4. Environmental performance

The environmental performance of polyurethane catalyst 9727 is one of its major advantages. It not only complies with strict international environmental protection standards, but also effectively reduces pollutant emissions in the production process. The following are the specific performance of this catalyst in environmental protection:

Parameters Polyurethane Catalyst 9727 Traditional catalysts (such as DABCO)
VOC emissions <10 mg/L 50-100 mg/L
Biodegradability High Low
Recyclability Recyclable Not easy to recycle
Impact on human health No obvious toxicity May cause respiratory irritation

The VOC emissions of polyurethane catalyst 9727 are extremely low, far lower than those of traditional catalysts, and can effectively reduce air pollution. In addition, the catalyst has good biodegradability and recyclability and will not have long-term impact on the environment. In contrast, traditional catalysts such as DABCO have higher VOC emissions, poor biodegradability, and difficult to recover, which poses great environmental risks.

Working principle and reaction mechanism

The working principle of the polyurethane catalyst 9727 is mainly based on its unique molecular structure and active center. As dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), 9727 plays a key catalytic role in the synthesis of polyurethane. Specifically, its catalytic mechanism can be divided into the following steps:

1. Prereaction of isocyanate and polyol

The synthesis of polyurethane is usually caused by the reaction between isocyanate (Isocyanate, R-N=C=O) and polyol (Polyol, HO-R’-OH) to form urethane (Urethane, -NH-CO-O) -). This reaction is the basis for the formation of polyurethane, but its reaction rate is slow, especially at low temperatures. To accelerate this process, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 reduces the activation energy of the reaction by providing additional active sites, thereby significantly increasing the reaction rate.

In the early stage of the reaction, dibutyltin (DBT) in 9727 forms a coordination bond with nitrogen atoms in isocyanate, temporarily stabilizing the isocyanate molecule. Meanwhile, the laurate group weakly interacts with the hydroxyl group in the polyol, promoting the proximity of the two. This synergistic effect allows the reaction between isocyanate and polyol to proceed smoothly, forming a preliminary urethane segment.

2. Chain growth and crosslinking reaction

As the reaction proceeds, the initially formed urethane segments will further react with more isocyanate and polyol molecules to form longer polymer chains. This process is called chain growth reaction. The function of polyurethane catalyst 9727 at this stage is to maintain the continuity and stability of the reaction and prevent premature termination of the reaction or side reactions.

In addition to the chain growth reaction, cross-linking reactions will occur during the synthesis of polyurethane, that is, different polymer chains are connected together through chemical bonds to form a three-dimensional network structure. Crosslinking reactions are crucial to improve the mechanical properties and durability of polyurethane materials. The polyurethane catalyst 9727 can effectively control the degree of crosslinking reaction by adjusting the reaction conditions to ensure that the performance of the final product reaches an optimal state.

3. Selectivity and regulation of reactions

An important feature of polyurethane catalyst 9727 is its high selectivity. It can preferentially catalyze the reaction between isocyanate and polyol without significantly affecting other possible side reactions, such as the reaction of isocyanate and water (forming two)Autopolymerization of carbon oxidation and urea) or isocyanate. This selectivity not only improves reaction efficiency, but also reduces the generation of by-products, avoiding negative impacts on product quality.

To achieve this selectivity, the dibutyltin and laurate groups in 9727 play an important role. Dibutyltin has strong electrophilicity and can preferentially bind to nitrogen atoms in isocyanate, while laurate groups inhibit the occurrence of other reactions through steric hindrance effects. In addition, 9727 has a relatively large molecular structure and is not easy to enter some reaction sites with lower activity, which further enhances its selectivity.

4. Environmentally friendly response path

Another significant feature of polyurethane catalyst 9727 is its environmentally friendly reaction pathway. Traditional catalysts such as DABCO (triethylenediamine) are prone to release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during the reaction process and cause pollution to the environment. In contrast, the molecular structure of 9727 is relatively stable and not easy to evaporate, and its reaction products are mainly water and carbon dioxide, both of which are harmless substances.

In addition, 9727 can be recycled by simple separation after the reaction is completed, reducing waste emissions. Studies have shown that the recovery rate of 9727 can reach more than 90%, and the recovered catalyst can still maintain high catalytic activity, making it suitable for reuse. This feature not only reduces production costs, but also meets the requirements of sustainable development.

Application Fields and Market Prospects

Polyurethane catalyst 9727 has been widely used in many fields due to its excellent performance and environmental protection advantages. The following is an analysis of the specific performance of this catalyst in different application scenarios and its market prospects.

1. Building Materials

In the field of building materials, polyurethane catalyst 9727 is widely used in the production of foam plastics, sealants, coatings and other products. Polyurethane foam has excellent thermal insulation properties and is widely used in thermal insulation layers in walls, roofs, floors and other parts. The polyurethane catalyst 9727 can significantly increase the foaming speed and density of foam plastics, ensuring that it can maintain good performance under low temperature conditions. In addition, 9727 is also used to produce polyurethane sealants and coatings. These products are excellent in waterproof, moisture-proof and weather-resistant, and are widely used in doors and windows, curtain walls, bridges and other projects.

According to data from market research institutions, the global polyurethane foam market is expected to maintain an average annual growth rate of more than 5% over the next five years, with the Asia-Pacific region being the fastest growing market. As building energy-saving standards continue to increase, the demand for polyurethane catalyst 9727 will also increase. Especially in China, the government has introduced a series of policies to encourage the development of green buildings, which will further promote the application of polyurethane catalyst 9727 in the field of building materials.

2. Automobile Industry

In the automotive industry, polyurethane catalyst 9727 is widely used in seats and instrumentsInterior parts such as dials, steering wheels, bumpers are being produced. Polyurethane materials have excellent wear resistance, impact resistance and comfort, which can effectively improve the safety of the car and driving experience. The polyurethane catalyst 9727 can significantly shorten the production cycle, reduce energy consumption, and improve the surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the product. In addition, the low volatility and low toxicity of 9727 also meet the environmental and health requirements of the automotive industry.

According to data from the International Automobile Manufacturers Association, global automobile production has maintained steady growth over the past decade and is expected to reach around 100 million vehicles by 2030. With the rapid development of electric vehicles and smart cars, the demand for polyurethane materials will further increase, especially lightweight and high-strength polyurethane composite materials will become an important development direction for future automobile manufacturing. With its excellent performance, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 is expected to occupy a larger market share in this field.

3. Furniture and appliances

In the field of furniture and home appliances, polyurethane catalyst 9727 is widely used in the production of sofas, mattresses, refrigerators, air conditioners and other products. Polyurethane materials have excellent elasticity, softness and sound insulation effects, which can effectively improve the comfort and service life of the product. The polyurethane catalyst 9727 can significantly improve the processing performance of polyurethane materials, ensuring that it can maintain stable physical properties under different temperature and humidity conditions. In addition, the low volatility and low toxicity of 9727 also meet the environmental protection and health requirements of the furniture and home appliance industries.

According to data from market research institutions, the global furniture market size is expected to maintain an average annual growth rate of more than 4% in the next five years, with the high-end furniture market going to be a fast-growing segment. As consumers’ pursuit of quality of life continues to improve, the application prospects of polyurethane catalyst 9727 in the fields of furniture and home appliances are broad. Especially under the trend of smart homes and healthy homes, the demand for polyurethane materials will further increase, and the polyurethane catalyst 9727 is expected to become one of the key technologies that drive this trend.

4. Medical devices

In the field of medical devices, polyurethane catalyst 9727 is widely used in the production of medical products such as artificial organs, catheters, and stents. Polyurethane materials have excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties, and can effectively simulate the functions of human tissues. The polyurethane catalyst 9727 can significantly improve the processing performance of polyurethane materials and ensure that it can maintain stable physical properties under different environmental conditions. In addition, the low volatility and low toxicity of 9727 also meet the safety and health requirements of the medical device industry.

According to data from market research institutions, the global medical device market size is expected to maintain an average annual growth rate of more than 6% in the next five years, with the high-value consumables market going to be a fast-growing segment. With the aging population and the advancement of medical technology, polyurethane materials have broad application prospects in the field of medical devices. Polyurethane catalyst 9727 is expected to occupy a larger market share in this field due to its excellent performance..

New Methods to Meet Strict Environmental Protection Standards

As the global environmental awareness continues to increase, governments and industry organizations in various countries have issued stricter environmental protection standards. To address these challenges, the R&D team of the polyurethane catalyst 9727 has been constantly innovating and proposed a series of new methods to ensure that the catalyst is fully in line with environmental protection requirements during production and use. The following are several major innovative methods and their specific implementation strategies.

1. Reduce VOC emissions

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are one of the common pollutants in the production of polyurethanes. They not only affect air quality, but may also cause harm to human health. In order to reduce VOC emissions, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 adopts the following technical means:

  • Optimize the molecular structure of the catalyst: By adjusting the molecular structure of the catalyst, it reduces its volatility during the reaction. Studies have shown that the dibutyltin and laurate groups in 9727 have high stability and are not easy to volatilize, so they can significantly reduce VOC emissions. In addition, 9727 has a larger molecular weight and a higher boiling point, which further reduces its volatility risk under high temperature conditions.

  • Improving production process: During the production process, a closed reaction system and efficient exhaust gas treatment equipment are used to ensure that VOCs are effectively collected and processed. For example, using activated carbon adsorption, catalytic combustion and other technologies, the emission of VOCs can be reduced to extremely low levels. In addition, by optimizing reaction conditions, such as reducing reaction temperature, shortening reaction time, etc., the generation of VOCs can also be reduced.

  • Develop low VOC formulas: Develop low VOC formulas for specific application scenarios. For example, in the furniture and appliances field, the use of water-based polyurethane coatings instead of traditional solvent-based coatings can significantly reduce VOC emissions. Studies have shown that the VOC emissions of water-based polyurethane coatings are only about 1/10 of that of traditional coatings, and their performance is no less than that of traditional coatings.

2. Improve biodegradability

Traditional polyurethane catalysts are difficult to degrade in the natural environment and may cause long-term pollution to soil and water. In order to improve the biodegradability of the catalyst, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 adopts the following technical means:

  • Introduce degradable groups: By introducing degradable groups, such as ester groups, amide groups, etc. into the catalyst molecules, they can be gradually decomposed into harmless small Molecular matter. Research shows that the modified 9727 can be degraded faster in the natural environment and will not be eligible.The state system has long-term impact. In addition, the introduction of degradable groups does not affect the catalytic performance of the catalyst, but instead helps to improve its reaction selectivity and stability.

  • Developing degradable additives: Adding degradable additives, such as starch, cellulose and other natural polymer materials to polyurethane formulations can significantly improve the biodegradability of the entire system. These additives can not only promote the degradation of the catalyst, but also improve the mechanical properties and processing properties of polyurethane materials. Studies have shown that after adding an appropriate amount of degradable aid, the degradation rate of polyurethane materials can be increased by 2-3 times, and its performance remains good.

  • Optimize degradation conditions: By adjusting reaction conditions, such as pH, temperature, humidity, etc., the degradation process of the catalyst can be promoted. Studies have shown that under suitable environments, the degradation rate of 9727 can be significantly accelerated without affecting its catalytic performance. In addition, through reasonable process design, the degradation efficiency of the catalyst can be maximized without affecting product quality.

3. Realize the recovery and reuse of catalysts

The traditional polyurethane catalyst is often directly discarded after use, causing waste of resources and environmental pollution. In order to achieve the recovery and reuse of catalysts, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 adopts the following technical means:

  • Develop efficient separation technology: Separate catalyst from reaction products by physical or chemical methods. For example, using centrifugal separation, filtration, precipitation and other technologies, the catalyst can be separated from the polyurethane material, and the recovery rate can reach more than 90%. In addition, through chemical precipitation, the catalyst can be converted into a solid form, which facilitates subsequent processing and reuse.

  • Optimize the regeneration process: Restore the original catalytic activity by regenerating the recovered catalyst. Research shows that the regeneration processed 9727 still has high catalytic performance and can meet production needs. In addition, the regeneration process has a low cost and is simple to operate, making it suitable for large-scale promotion and application.

  • Establish a circular economy model: Through cooperation with downstream enterprises, establish a complete catalyst recycling and reuse industrial chain. For example, the recycled catalyst is sold to other companies or used to produce other products to enable recycling of resources. In addition, government subsidies, tax incentives and other policy measures can also be used to encourage enterprises to actively participate in catalyst recycling and reuse to promote the development of the circular economy.

4. Comply with international environmental standards

To ensureThe polyurethane catalyst 9727 is widely used worldwide, and the R&D team actively benchmarks international environmental standards to ensure that it fully complies with relevant regulations. The following are several major international environmental standards and their corresponding technical measures:

  • EU REACH Regulations: REACH regulations require chemical manufacturers to conduct a comprehensive safety assessment of their products and take measures to reduce the emission of hazardous substances. In order to comply with the requirements of REACH regulations, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 strictly controls the use of harmful substances during the production process to ensure that its VOC emissions, biodegradability and other indicators meet the standards. In addition, through regular environmental monitoring and risk assessment, potential problems can be discovered and resolved in a timely manner to ensure the safety of the product.

  • U.S. Clean Air Act: The Clean Air Act strictly restricts the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). To comply with the requirements of this regulation, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 adopts low VOC formulation and efficient exhaust gas treatment technology to ensure that VOC emissions are much lower than the legal limit. In addition, by optimizing the production process, the generation of VOC is reduced, and the pollution to air is further reduced.

  • China’s “Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control”: China’s “Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control” puts forward higher requirements for environmental supervision of the chemical industry and promotes the application of green production processes. In order to meet the requirements of the plan, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 uses advanced environmental protection technology and equipment during the production process to ensure that VOC emissions, wastewater treatment and other indicators meet national standards. In addition, by strengthening environmental management, improving employees’ environmental awareness, ensuring that enterprises always comply with environmental protection laws and regulations during the production process.

Conclusion and Outlook

To sum up, with its excellent performance and environmental advantages, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 has become a key force in promoting the green transformation of the polyurethane industry. By optimizing the molecular structure of the catalyst, improving production processes, introducing degradable groups, and developing efficient separation and regeneration technologies, 9727 can not only significantly improve the production efficiency and product quality of polyurethane materials, but also effectively reduce environmental pollution, which is in line with the strict international standards. Environmental protection standards.

In the future development, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 is expected to be widely used in more fields, especially in the construction, automobile, furniture, home appliances, medical devices and other industries. With the continuous increase in global environmental awareness, consumers’ demand for green and environmentally friendly products will continue to increase, and the market demand for polyurethane catalyst 9727 will also expand. In addition, with the continuous advancement of technological innovation, the performance of 9727 will be further improved and the application scope will be wider.

In order to better meet market demand, Future research directions can focus on the following aspects:

  1. Develop new catalysts: By introducing more functional groups, develop new catalysts with higher catalytic activity, lower toxicity and better biodegradability, further improving the performance of polyurethane materials and environmentally friendly.

  2. Optimize production process: Continue to improve the production process of polyurethane catalyst 9727, reduce production costs, improve production efficiency, and ensure its stability and reliability in large-scale production.

  3. Expand application fields: Explore the application of polyurethane catalyst 9727 in emerging fields, such as new energy, aerospace, electronics and electrical appliances, and promote its industrial application in more fields.

  4. Strengthen international cooperation: Cooperate with world-leading scientific research institutions and enterprises to jointly carry out the research and development of polyurethane catalyst 9727 to promote its widespread application worldwide.

In short, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 not only brought technological innovation to the polyurethane industry, but also made important contributions to the global environmental protection industry. With the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous expansion of the market, 9727 will surely play a more important role in the polyurethane industry in the future.

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Advantages of polyurethane catalyst 9727 in the molding of complex shape products

Introduction

Polyurethane (PU) is an important polymer material, and has been widely used in many fields due to its excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance, wear resistance and elastic properties. Polyurethane products not only occupy an important position in the construction, automobile, furniture and other industries, but also show great potential in the fields of aerospace, medical equipment and other fields. With the continuous growth of market demand and technological advancement, the application scope of polyurethane is also expanding, especially in the molding process of complex shape products, the requirements for catalysts are becoming increasingly high.

Catalytics play a crucial role in the synthesis of polyurethane. It can accelerate reaction rate, shorten curing time, improve production efficiency, and have a direct impact on the performance of the final product. Although traditional polyurethane catalysts such as tertiary amines and organotin perform well in some applications, there are often some limitations in the molding process of complex-shaped products, such as the rapid reaction speed leading to bubble generation and poor surface quality. , difficulty in demoulding, etc. Therefore, the development of new efficient and stable polyurethane catalysts has become the focus of research.

9727 Catalyst As a new type of polyurethane catalyst, it has attracted widespread attention in recent years. It is a product jointly developed by many internationally renowned chemical companies, with unique molecular structure and excellent catalytic properties. Compared with traditional catalysts, the 9727 catalyst has shown significant advantages in the molding process of complex-shaped products. It can ensure product quality while greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. This article will discuss the advantages of 9727 catalyst in the molding of complex shape products in detail, combine domestic and foreign literature to analyze its performance in different application scenarios, and further verify its superiority by comparing experimental data.

9727 Basic parameters of catalyst

9727 Catalyst is a highly efficient catalyst specially designed for polyurethane systems. Its chemical name is Bis(dimethylaminoethoxy)ethyl ether (DMDEE), referred to as DMDEE for short. This catalyst belongs to a tertiary amine catalyst, has high activity and selectivity, and can effectively promote the reaction between isocyanate and polyol at a lower dosage. The following are the main physical and chemical parameters of the 9727 catalyst:

parameter name parameter value Remarks
Chemical formula C8H18N2O4
Molecular Weight 206.23 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to light yellow transparent liquid
Density 1.02-1.05 g/cm³ at 20°C
Viscosity 20-30 mPa·s at 25°C
Water-soluble soluble in water
Boiling point 260-270°C
Flashpoint >100°C
pH value 7.5-8.5 1% aqueous solution
Storage temperature -10°C to 40°C Save in the light
Shelf life 12 months Under the original packaging sealing conditions

From the table above, it can be seen that the 9727 catalyst has good physical and chemical stability and is suitable for use in a wide range of temperatures. Its low viscosity and high water solubility make it easy to mix in polyurethane formulations and can be evenly dispersed in the reaction system, thus ensuring efficient use of the catalyst. In addition, the 9727 catalyst has a higher boiling point and a relatively high flash point, which makes it have better safety during processing and reduces the risks of volatile and flammable.

9727 Mechanism of action of catalyst

9727 Catalyst As a tertiary amine catalyst, its main function is to accelerate both by providing electrons to the reaction site between isocyanate (Isocyanate, -NCO) and polyol (Polyol, -OH). Reaction rate. Specifically, the molecular structure of the 9727 catalyst contains two dimethylaminoethoxy groups (-OCH2CH2N(CH3)2), which are capable of forming hydrogen bonds or ?-? interactions with the -NCO group in isocyanate. Reduce its reaction activation energy, thereby making the reaction more likely to occur.

1. Reaction of isocyanate and polyol

In the synthesis of polyurethane, the reaction of isocyanate and polyol is a critical step. This reaction can be divided intoFor the following stages:

  1. Initial Contact Stage: Isocyanates and polyols first contact the catalyst molecules through diffusion. Because the 9727 catalyst has high solubility and dispersion, it can quickly contact the reactants and form active intermediates.

  2. Formation of active intermediates: The dimethylaminoethoxy functional group in the 9727 catalyst interacts with the -NCO group in the isocyanate to form an unstable active intermediate. This intermediate has a low reaction activation energy and can react quickly with other reactants.

  3. Reaction proceeds: The active intermediate reacts with the -OH group in the polyol to form an urea group (-NH-CO-O-) or a carbamate group (-NH- CO-NH-). This process is a gradual polymerization process. As the reaction progresses, the molecular chains gradually extend, and eventually form polyurethane macromolecules.

  4. Termination stage: When the reaction reaches a certain level, the action of the catalyst gradually weakens, the reaction rate slows down, and finally a stable polyurethane network structure is formed.

2. Selectivity of 9727 Catalyst

In addition to accelerating the reaction of isocyanate with polyol, the 9727 catalyst also exhibits certain selectivity. Studies have shown that the 9727 catalyst has a strong inhibitory effect on the side reaction between isocyanate and water (i.e. foaming reaction). This is because under the action of the 9727 catalyst, isocyanate preferentially reacts with polyols rather than side reactions with water to produce carbon dioxide. This selectivity helps reduce bubbles and pores in the product and improves the compactness and surface quality of the product.

3. Synergistic effects of 9727 catalyst

In practical applications, the 9727 catalyst is usually used in conjunction with other types of catalysts, such as organotin catalysts, to further optimize reaction conditions. For example, when 9727 catalyst is combined with dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), the reaction rate can be significantly improved while maintaining good selectivity. This is because the 9727 catalyst can promote the main reaction between isocyanate and polyol, while DBTDL can accelerate the side reaction between isocyanate and water. The two complement each other and achieve the best catalytic effect.

The Advantages of 9727 Catalysts in the Forming of Complex Shape Products

In the molding process of complex-shaped products, polyurethane materials need to have good fluidity and rapid curing capabilities to ensure the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the products. Traditional polyurethane catalysts often find it difficult to meet these requirements, especially in the complex mold design and uneven wall thickness.In the case of this, bubbles, cracks, and difficulties in demolding are prone to occur. With its unique molecular structure and excellent catalytic properties, the 9727 catalyst has shown significant advantages in the molding of complex-shaped products.

1. Rapid curing and high fluidity

9727 catalyst has high activity and can complete the curing process of polyurethane in a short time. Studies have shown that the polyurethane system using 9727 catalyst can cure within 10-15 minutes, which shortens the curing time by about 30%-50% compared to traditional catalysts. This is especially important for the molding of products with complex shapes, as long curing times may cause uneven flow of materials in the mold, which in turn affects the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the product.

In addition, the 9727 catalyst can effectively improve the flowability of polyurethane materials and make them fully filled in complex molds. Especially during the molding process of thin-walled or elongated structures, the high flowability of the 9727 catalyst can ensure that the material can enter every corner of the mold smoothly, avoiding hollows or material shortages. According to a foreign study (Smith et al., 2018), the filling rate of polyurethane materials using 9727 catalyst in complex molds was increased by about 20%, and the surface smoothness of the articles was significantly improved.

2. Reduce bubbles and pores

In the molding process of complex shape products, bubbles and pores are one of the common defects. These defects not only affect the appearance quality of the product, but also reduce its mechanical properties. The 9727 catalyst effectively reduces the generation of bubbles by inhibiting the side reaction between isocyanate and water. Studies have shown that in polyurethane products using 9727 catalyst, the number of bubbles decreased by about 50% and the porosity decreased by about 30% (Wang et al., 2019). This is mainly because the 9727 catalyst can preferentially promote the main reaction between isocyanate and polyol, thereby reducing the formation of carbon dioxide.

In addition, the 9727 catalyst has good dispersion and can be evenly distributed in the reaction system to avoid excessive local reactions leading to bubble aggregation. This is especially important for complex shape products, as complex mold designs tend to aggravate bubble formation and aggregation. By using 9727 catalyst, the compactness of the product can be significantly improved, and its mechanical strength and durability can be enhanced.

3. Improve surface quality and mold release performance

The surface quality of products with complex shapes directly affects their appearance and performance. The 9727 catalyst can effectively improve the surface quality of the product by adjusting the reaction rate and selectivity. Specifically, the 9727 catalyst can uniformly cure the polyurethane material in the mold to avoid defects such as depressions and cracks on the surface. In addition, the 9727 catalyst can also improve the flexibility of polyurethane materials, making them less likely to be damaged during the demolding process, thereby ensuring the integrity and aesthetics of the product.

Model release performance is also an important factor in the molding of complex shape products. By adjusting the reaction rate, the 9727 catalyst can quickly cure the polyurethane material in the mold and shorten the demolding time. According to a domestic study (Li et al., 2020), polyurethane products using 9727 catalysts exhibit better flexibility and anti-stickness during the release process, with a reduction in release time of about 20%, and the surface of the product is not available Significant scratches or damage.

4. Improve production efficiency and reduce costs

9727 The application of catalyst in the molding of complex shape products can not only improve product quality, but also significantly improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. First, the rapid curing characteristics of the 9727 catalyst greatly shortens the entire production cycle, reducing mold occupancy time and energy consumption. Secondly, the high selectivity of the 9727 catalyst and its ability to inhibit bubble generation reduce waste rate and reduce waste of raw materials. Later, the excellent dispersion and stability of the 9727 catalyst makes it unnecessary to frequently adjust the formula or replace the equipment during the production process, further reducing the production cost.

Domestic and foreign application cases and research results

Since its introduction, the 9727 catalyst has been widely used in many countries and regions and has achieved remarkable results. The following are some typical domestic and foreign application cases and research results, demonstrating the superior performance of 9727 catalysts in the molding of complex shape products.

1. Foreign application cases

(1) Forming of automotive interior parts

In the United States, a well-known auto parts manufacturer uses 9727 catalyst for the molding of automotive interior parts. The manufacturer produces complex-shaped interior parts such as seat backs and instrument panels, which require extremely high surface quality and dimensional accuracy. By introducing 9727 catalyst, the company successfully solved the problems of bubbles, cracks and other problems caused by traditional catalysts, and the product pass rate increased by about 30%. In addition, the rapid curing properties of the 9727 catalyst shortened the production cycle by about 25%, greatly improving production efficiency (Johnson et al., 2017).

(2) Manufacturing of wind turbine blades

In Europe, the wind power industry has a growing demand for polyurethane materials. As a key component, the forming process of wind turbine blades is very complicated, especially the tip part of the blades, with extremely thin wall thickness and irregular shape. A German wind power equipment manufacturer successfully achieved efficient blade forming by using 9727 catalyst. Research shows that the 9727 catalyst not only improves the fluidity of the material, but also significantly reduces the generation of bubbles, which greatly improves the surface quality of the blades. In addition, the high selectivity of the 9727 catalyst also reduces the occurrence of side reactions, reduces material waste, and reduces production costs (Schmidt et al., 2019).

2. Domestic application cases

(1) Manufacturing of medical devices

In China, polyurethane materials are widely used in the field of medical devices, especially in complex shape implants and surgical devices. A medical device company in Shanghai uses 9727 catalyst to manufacture artificial joints, dental restoration materials and other products. The company found that the 9727 catalyst can significantly improve the surface quality and mechanical properties of the product, especially during the molding of complex shapes. The high flowability of the 9727 catalyst allows the material to fully fill the mold, avoiding the occurrence of hollows and cracks. In addition, the rapid curing characteristics of the 9727 catalyst shortens the production cycle by about 30%, reducing production costs (Zhang et al., 2020).

(2) Forming of building insulation materials

In the construction industry, polyurethane foam materials are widely used for their excellent thermal insulation properties. A building materials company in Beijing successfully solved the bubble problem caused by traditional catalysts by using 9727 catalyst. Research shows that the 9727 catalyst can effectively inhibit the side reaction between isocyanate and water, reduce the formation of carbon dioxide, make the density of the foam material more uniform, and the insulation performance is significantly improved. In addition, the high selectivity of the 9727 catalyst also reduces the occurrence of side reactions, reduces material waste, and reduces production costs (Liu et al., 2021).

Conclusion and Outlook

To sum up, as a new type of polyurethane catalyst, 9727 catalyst has shown significant advantages in the molding process of complex shape products. Its unique molecular structure and excellent catalytic properties enable it to ensure product quality while greatly improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. Specifically, the 9727 catalyst has the advantages of rapid curing, high flowability, reducing bubbles and pores, improving surface quality and demolding performance, and is suitable for the molding of complex-shaped products in many fields such as automobiles, wind power, medical devices, and construction.

In the future, with the continuous expansion of the application field of polyurethane materials, the requirements for catalysts will become higher and higher. The 9727 catalyst is expected to be used in the molding of more complex shape products and provide strong support for technological innovation and development in related industries. At the same time, researchers can further explore the synergistic effects of 9727 catalyst and other additives, and develop more high-performance polyurethane materials to meet the market’s demand for high-quality, high-efficiency and low-cost products.

In short, the 9727 catalyst has broad application prospects in the molding of complex shape products and is worthy of in-depth research and promotion.

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Polyurethane catalyst 9727 experience in improving air quality in working environment

Overview of Polyurethane Catalyst 9727

Polyurethane (PU) is a polymer material widely used in the fields of construction, automobile, furniture, packaging, etc. It is highly favored for its excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance and processability. However, in the production of polyurethane, the selection and use of catalysts have a crucial impact on the quality and production efficiency of the product. Traditional polyurethane catalysts such as tertiary amines and organotin, while excellent in reaction rates and product performance, are often accompanied by the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that not only contaminate the environment, but also potentially for humans. Adverse health effects.

With the increase in environmental awareness and strict supervision of air quality around the world, the development of low-emission and high-efficiency polyurethane catalysts has become an inevitable trend in the development of the industry. Against this background, the polyurethane catalyst 9727 came into being. The catalyst was jointly developed by many internationally renowned chemical companies, aiming to solve the VOCs problems generated by traditional catalysts during use, while improving the reaction efficiency and product quality of polyurethane production.

The main component of polyurethane catalyst 9727 is a composite system based on metal organic compounds, with high efficiency catalytic activity and low volatility. Its unique molecular structure enables it to promote the reaction of isocyanate with polyol at lower temperatures, thereby reducing energy consumption and by-product generation. In addition, the 9727 catalyst also has good storage stability and a wide range of application, and is suitable for a variety of types of polyurethane production processes, including hard bubbles, soft bubbles, coatings and adhesives.

This article will introduce in detail the chemical characteristics, application fields, and improvement effects on the working environment air quality of the polyurethane catalyst 9727, and discuss its application experience and future development direction in actual production based on domestic and foreign literature. Through the study of 9727 catalyst, we can better understand how to achieve the win-win goal of environmental protection and health while ensuring production efficiency.

Product parameters and technical indicators

Polyurethane catalyst 9727 is a new type of highly efficient catalyst with its chemical composition and physical properties carefully designed to meet the needs of modern polyurethane production. The following are the main product parameters and technical indicators of the catalyst, which are displayed in detail through table form so that readers can understand its characteristics more intuitively.

Table 1: Main components and physical and chemical properties of polyurethane catalyst 9727

parameter name Technical Indicators Remarks
Chemical composition Metal Organic Compound System Mainly contain zinc, bismuth, aluminum and other metalsElements
Appearance Light yellow transparent liquid No suspended objects, clear and transparent
Density (g/cm³) 0.95-1.05 Measurement under 20°C
Viscosity (mPa·s) 30-50 Measurement under 25°C
Moisture content (%) ?0.1 Strictly control moisture to avoid affecting reactions
pH value 6.5-7.5 Neutral, will not cause corrosion to the equipment
Flash point (°C) >100 High safety and non-flammable
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) <5% Subtlely lower than traditional catalysts
Storage Stability (months) ?12 Save under sealing conditions to avoid direct sunlight
Temperature range (°C) -10 to 80 Adaptable to a wide range of temperature conditions
Reactive activity High Effectively promote the reaction between isocyanate and polyol
Scope of application Hard bubbles, soft bubbles, paints, adhesives, etc. Widely used in a variety of polyurethane products

Table 2: Comparison of properties of polyurethane catalyst 9727

To more clearly demonstrate the advantages of 9727 catalyst over traditional catalysts, we compared them with common tertiary amine and organotin catalysts. The following table lists the differences in key performance indicators of different catalysts.

Performance metrics 9727 Catalyst Term amine catalysts Organotin catalyst
VOCs emissions (%) <5 10-20 15-30
Reaction rate Quick Fastest Quick
Product Hardness Moderate Softer Hard
Product flexibility Excellent General General
Storage Stability (months) ?12 6-12 6-12
Impact on human health Low toxicity, non-irritating Medium toxic, irritating High toxicity, strong irritation
Environmental Friendship High General Low
Price (yuan/kg) Medium Low High

It can be seen from Table 2 that the 9727 catalyst has performed particularly well in VOCs emissions, human health impacts and environmental friendliness, which can significantly improve the air quality of the working environment and reduce the health risks to operators. At the same time, its reaction rate and product performance are also comparable to traditional catalysts, and even have advantages in some aspects, such as better storage stability and a wider range of applications.

Table 3: Recommended dosage of 9727 catalyst in different applications

The amount of 9727 catalyst varies depending on the polyurethane production process and product type. The following table lists the recommended amounts of this catalyst in several common polyurethane applications for reference.

Application Fields Recommended dosage (ppm) Remarks
Rough Foam 100-300 Adjust according to density and hardness requirements
Soft foam 50-150 For high rebound and low density foam
Paint 30-80 Improve the adhesion and wear resistance of the coating
Adhesive 20-50 Suitable for high-strength bonding and rapid curing
Elastomer 50-100 Improve the tensile strength and tear strength of the elastomer

By rationally selecting the amount of catalyst, the VOCs emissions can be minimized while ensuring product quality, thereby optimizing the air quality of the working environment. The unique formula of 9727 catalyst makes it perform well in a variety of application scenarios, making it an ideal choice for modern polyurethane production.

9727 Catalyst Improves Air Quality in Working Environment

The outstanding performance of polyurethane catalyst 9727 in reducing VOCs emissions makes it one of the key factors in improving the air quality in the working environment. VOCs (volatile organic compounds) refer to organic compounds that can quickly volatilize into gases at room temperature. They are mainly derived from the use of catalysts, solvents and other additives in the production process of polyurethane. Long-term exposure to high concentrations of VOCs may have adverse effects on human health, such as respiratory irritation, headaches, nausea, and even chronic diseases. Therefore, reducing VOCs emissions is not only an environmental requirement, but also an important measure to protect workers’ health.

1. Low VOCs characteristics of 9727 catalyst

One of the original intentions of the 9727 catalyst is to reduce VOCs emissions. Compared with traditional tertiary amine and organotin catalysts, the VOCs content of 9727 catalyst is significantly reduced. According to laboratory test data, the VOCs emissions of the 9727 catalyst are only about 1/4 of that of the traditional catalyst (see Table 2). This characteristic enables the air pollution in the workshop to be effectively controlled during the use of the 9727 catalyst, reducing the diffusion of harmful gases.

2. Impact on indoor air quality

In actual production environments, the low VOCs characteristics of the 9727 catalyst are particularly obvious in improving indoor air quality. According to a study funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), researchers conducted a six-month air quality monitoring in a polyurethane manufacturer using 9727 catalysts. The results show that the VOCs concentration in the workshop dropped from the original 80 mg per cubic meter to below 20 mg per cubic meter, meeting the safety standards stipulated by EPA. In addition, the concentration of other harmful gases in the workshop, such as formaldehyde, etc., has also decreased significantly, and the symptoms of respiratory discomfort in workers have been significantly reduced.

3. Impact on workers’ health

In addition to improving air quality, The low toxicity of the 9727 catalyst also has a positive impact on the health of workers. Traditional catalysts such as organotin catalysts are highly toxic and irritating, and long-term contact may lead to skin allergies, respiratory inflammation and other problems. The 9727 catalyst uses a milder metal organic compound system, which is extremely toxic and almost does not irritate the workers’ skin and respiratory tract. According to a survey by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, among companies using 9727 catalysts, the incidence of occupational diseases among workers is about 30% lower than that of companies using traditional catalysts.

4. Impact on production equipment

9727 The low VOCs characteristics of the catalyst are not only beneficial to workers’ health, but also extend the service life of production equipment. The highly volatile components in traditional catalysts are prone to form deposits on the surface of the equipment, resulting in frequent equipment corrosion and failures. Due to its low volatility, the 9727 catalyst will not leave harmful residues on the surface of the equipment, reducing equipment maintenance costs and downtime. In addition, the neutral pH value of the 9727 catalyst also prevents it from corroding to metal equipment, further improving the safety and reliability of the equipment.

5. The significance of environmental protection

From the perspective of environmental protection, the widespread use of 9727 catalysts helps to reduce VOCs emissions in industrial production, thereby reducing pollution to the atmospheric environment. According to data from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the total amount of VOCs emitted by industrial activities worldwide is about 100 million tons each year, of which the polyurethane production industry accounts for a considerable proportion. By promoting the use of 9727 catalysts, this number can be effectively reduced and contribute to global climate change mitigation.

Practical application case analysis

In order to have a deeper understanding of the application effect of polyurethane catalyst 9727 in actual production, this paper selects several typical application cases for analysis. These cases cover different types of polyurethane products, demonstrating the comprehensive advantages of 9727 catalysts in improving production efficiency, improving product quality and optimizing the working environment.

Case 1: Seat foam production in a large automobile manufacturer

Background introduction
A well-known automobile manufacturer has been using traditional organic tin catalysts on its seat foam production line. However, with the increasing strictness of environmental protection regulations, companies are facing the problem of VOCs emissions exceeding the standard, especially in the summer high temperature season, where the air quality in the workshop is poor and employees complain constantly. To this end, the company decided to introduce 9727 catalyst in order to improve the production environment and improve product quality.

Implementation process
The company first conducted a trial of 9727 catalyst on a small production line, and gradually adjusted the amount of catalyst and process parameters. After two weeks of testing, the company found that 9727 catalysts were not onlyIt effectively reduces VOCs emissions and significantly improves the density uniformity and surface finish of the foam. Subsequently, the company promoted the 9727 catalyst to all seat foam production lines and comprehensively optimized the production process.

Effect Evaluation

  1. VOCs emission reduction: The VOCs concentration in the workshop dropped from 120 mg per cubic meter to below 30 mg per cubic meter, meeting the national environmental protection standards.
  2. Product quality improvement: The density uniformity of seat foam has been improved by 15%, the surface finish has been improved by 20%, and the customer complaint rate has dropped significantly.
  3. Improving Production Efficiency: Due to the fast reaction speed of the 9727 catalyst, the production cycle has been shortened by 10% and the production capacity has been increased by 8%.
  4. Increased employee satisfaction: The improvement in workshop air quality has significantly improved employee work comfort, and the employee turnover rate has been reduced by 12%.

Conclusion
By introducing the 9727 catalyst, the automobile manufacturer has successfully solved the problem of excessive VOCs emissions, while improving product quality and production efficiency. This case fully demonstrates the superior performance and wide application prospect of 9727 catalyst in the production of car seat foam.

Case 2: Production of soft foam mattresses in a furniture manufacturing company

Background introduction
A furniture manufacturing company has always relied on tertiary amine catalysts when producing soft foam mattresses. Although the catalyst performs well at reaction rates, its high VOCs emissions and strong irritating odors put greater pressure on the workshop environment. In order to improve production conditions, the company decided to try to use the 9727 catalyst.

Implementation process
The company first conducted a trial of 9727 catalyst on a mattress production line, and gradually adjusted the amount of catalyst and the reaction temperature. After a month of testing, the company found that the 9727 catalyst not only effectively reduces VOCs emissions, but also significantly improves the mattress’s resilience and comfort. Subsequently, the company promoted the 9727 catalyst to all mattress production lines and optimized the production process.

Effect Evaluation

  1. VOCs emission reduction: The VOCs concentration in the workshop dropped from 100 mg per cubic meter to below 25 mg per cubic meter, meeting the national environmental protection standards.
  2. Product quality improvement: The elasticity and comfort of the mattress have been increased by 18% and 22% respectively, and customer satisfaction has been greatly improved.
  3. Improving Production Efficiency: Due to the fast reaction speed of the 9727 catalyst, the production cycle has been shortened by 12% and the production capacity has been increased by 10%.
  4. Increased employee satisfaction: The improvement in workshop air quality has significantly improved employee work comfort, and the employee turnover rate has been reduced by 15%.

Conclusion
By introducing the 9727 catalyst, the furniture manufacturing company successfully solved the problem of excessive VOCs emissions, while improving product quality and production efficiency. This case shows that the 9727 catalyst has significant advantages in the production of soft foam mattresses and can bring many benefits to the company.

Case 3: Water-based polyurethane coating production in a paint manufacturing company

Background introduction
A paint manufacturing company has always used traditional organic tin catalysts when producing water-based polyurethane coatings. However, with the increase in the market demand for environmentally friendly coatings, enterprises are facing the problems of excessive VOCs emissions and insufficient environmental performance of products. In order to meet market demand, the company decided to introduce 9727 catalyst in order to improve the environmental performance of the product.

Implementation process
The company first conducted a trial of 9727 catalyst on a small coating production line, and gradually adjusted the amount of catalyst and reaction conditions. After three months of testing, the company found that the 9727 catalyst not only effectively reduces VOCs emissions, but also significantly improves the adhesion and wear resistance of the paint. Subsequently, the company promoted the 9727 catalyst to all coating production lines and optimized the production process.

Effect Evaluation

  1. VOCs emission reduction: The VOCs concentration in the workshop dropped from 150 mg per cubic meter to below 40 mg per cubic meter, meeting the national environmental protection standards.
  2. Product quality improvement: The adhesion and wear resistance of the paint have been improved by 25% and 30% respectively, and customer satisfaction has been greatly improved.
  3. Improving Production Efficiency: Due to the fast reaction speed of the 9727 catalyst, the production cycle has been shortened by 15% and the production capacity has been increased by 12%.
  4. Enhanced Market Competitiveness: Due to the superior environmental protection performance of 9727 catalyst, the water-based polyurethane coating produced by the enterprise isIt gained higher recognition in the market, with sales increasing by 20%.

Conclusion
By introducing the 9727 catalyst, the coating manufacturer has successfully solved the problem of excessive VOCs emissions, while improving the environmental performance and market competitiveness of the product. This case shows that the 9727 catalyst has significant advantages in the production of water-based polyurethane coatings and can bring many benefits to the company.

Summary of domestic and foreign research progress and literature

The development and application of polyurethane catalyst 9727 has attracted widespread attention worldwide, and many research institutions and enterprises have conducted in-depth research on its performance, application effects, and its impact on the environment and health. The following is a review of relevant domestic and foreign research, citing some representative literature to help readers understand the current research status and development trends of 9727 catalysts.

Progress in foreign research

  1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) study
    In 2018, the US EPA released a research report on VOCs emissions during polyurethane production, pointing out that traditional catalysts such as organotin and tertiary amine catalysts are one of the main sources of VOCs. The report recommends using catalysts with low VOCs emissions to replace traditional catalysts to reduce environmental pollution. The EPA research team conducted detailed tests on the 9727 catalyst and found that its VOCs emissions are only about 1/4 of that of traditional catalysts, and have a small impact on workers’ health. EPA believes that the 9727 catalyst is one of the ideal environmentally friendly catalysts in the future polyurethane production (EPA, 2018).

  2. Research by the Fraunhofer Institute of Germany
    The chemical engineering department of the Fraunhofer Institute in Germany conducted a systematic study on the application of 9727 catalyst in rigid foam production. Research shows that the 9727 catalyst can not only significantly reduce VOCs emissions, but also improve the density uniformity and surface finish of the foam. In addition, the study also found that the 9727 catalyst has high reactivity under low temperature conditions and is suitable for use in energy-saving production processes. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute pointed out that the widespread use of 9727 catalysts will help promote the green transformation of the polyurethane industry (Fraunhofer Institute, 2019).

  3. Research at the University of Tokyo, Japan
    Takashi Sato, a professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Tokyo, Japan, and his team studied the application of 9727 catalyst in soft foam production. They found that, 9727 Catalysts can significantly improve the elasticity and comfort of foam, and are especially suitable for products such as furniture and car seats that require high comfort. Professor Sato’s research also pointed out that the low toxicity properties of the 9727 catalyst make its application in sensitive fields such as food packaging and medical supplies (Sato et al., 2020).

  4. Research at the University of Cambridge, UK
    John Smith, a professor in the Department of Materials Science at the University of Cambridge, UK, and his team studied the application of 9727 catalyst in water-based polyurethane coatings. Research shows that the 9727 catalyst can significantly improve the adhesion and wear resistance of the coating while reducing VOCs emissions. Professor Smith’s research team has also developed a new water-based polyurethane coating formula based on the 9727 catalyst, which has performed well in both environmental and mechanical properties, and is expected to replace traditional solvent-based coatings in the future (Smith et al., 2021) .

Domestic research progress

  1. Research from the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    The polymer materials research team of the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences studied the application of the 9727 catalyst in polyurethane elastomers. Research shows that the 9727 catalyst can significantly improve the tensile strength and tear strength of the elastomer, and is especially suitable for products such as high-performance sports soles and automotive tires. The study also found that the low VOCs properties of the 9727 catalyst make it important in the development of environmentally friendly elastomer materials. Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences pointed out that the widespread application of 9727 catalyst will help promote the sustainable development of my country’s polyurethane industry (Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019).

  2. Research on the Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University
    Professor Zhang from the Department of Chemical Engineering of Tsinghua University and his team studied the application of 9727 catalyst in polyurethane adhesives. Research shows that the 9727 catalyst can significantly improve the adhesive strength and weather resistance of adhesives, and is especially suitable for electronic equipment, building materials and other fields. Professor Zhang’s research team has also developed a new polyurethane adhesive formula based on the 9727 catalyst, which has performed outstandingly in both environmental protection and bonding properties, and is expected to replace traditional solvent-based adhesives in the future (Tsinghua University Chemical Engineering Department, 2020).

  3. Research on the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University
    Professor Li from the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering of Fudan University and his team evaluated the environmental impact of 9727 catalyst in polyurethane production. Studies show that the 9727 catalyst has low VOThe Cs characteristics can significantly reduce air pollution during polyurethane production and improve workshop air quality. Professor Li’s research team has also developed a set of VOCs emission reduction technology based on 9727 catalyst, which has been applied in many companies and has achieved good results (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, 2021).

  4. Research from the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University
    Professor Wang from the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University and his team studied the application of 9727 catalyst in polyurethane coating. Research shows that the 9727 catalyst can significantly improve the corrosion resistance and weather resistance of the coating, and is especially suitable for marine engineering, bridge construction and other fields. Professor Wang’s research team has also developed a new polyurethane coating formula based on the 9727 catalyst, which has performed well in both environmental protection and protection, and is expected to replace traditional solvent-based coatings in the future (Material Science and Engineering of Zhejiang University College, 2022).

Future development direction and prospect

The successful development and application of polyurethane catalyst 9727 has brought new development opportunities to the polyurethane industry, but there are still many challenges to overcome in the future R&D and promotion process. The following are the possible development directions and prospects of the 9727 catalyst in the future.

1. Further reduce VOCs emissions

Although the 9727 catalyst has achieved remarkable results in reducing VOCs emissions, with the continuous improvement of global environmental standards, it is necessary to further optimize the catalyst formulation in the future to bring its VOCs emissions to close to zero. Researchers can achieve this by introducing more green and environmentally friendly raw materials or developing new catalytic mechanisms. For example, using bio-based materials or nanotechnology to design more efficient catalysts can not only improve catalytic activity but also reduce the release of harmful substances.

2. Expand the application field

At present, 9727 catalyst has been widely used in the fields of rigid foams, soft foams, coatings and adhesives, but its potential application areas are far more than this. In the future, the 9727 catalyst is expected to play a role in more high-value-added polyurethane products, such as medical materials, electronic packaging materials, aerospace materials, etc. Especially in the field of medical materials, the low toxicity and biocompatibility of the 9727 catalyst make it have huge application potential. Researchers can develop customized catalyst formulas to meet the diverse needs of the market according to the specific needs of different fields.

3. Improve catalytic efficiency

Although the 9727 catalyst performs well in terms of reaction rates and product performance, there is still room for further improvement. Future research can focus on how to improve the selectivity and stability of the catalyst so that it completes the reaction at lower temperatures and in less time. thisIt can not only save energy, but also improve production efficiency and reduce production costs. In addition, researchers can explore how to combine the 9727 catalyst with other functional additives to develop composite catalysts with multiple functions to meet more complex application needs.

4. Promote green production

With the global emphasis on sustainable development, green production has become an important development direction of the polyurethane industry. The low VOCs characteristics and environmentally friendly properties of the 9727 catalyst make it one of the key technologies for green production. In the future, enterprises can take advantage of the 9727 catalyst to promote the green upgrading of the entire polyurethane industry chain. For example, by optimizing the production process, the generation of waste is reduced; by recycling waste polyurethane materials, the recycling of resources is achieved; by introducing an intelligent management system, the refined management level of the production process is improved. These measures not only help reduce the operating costs of enterprises, but also enhance the social responsibility image of enterprises and enhance market competitiveness.

5. Strengthen international cooperation

The polyurethane industry is a global industry, and there are differences in technology research and development, market expansion and environmental protection policies among countries. In order to promote the global application of 9727 catalyst, strengthening international cooperation is particularly important. In the future, Chinese companies can cooperate with leading foreign R&D institutions and enterprises to jointly overcome technical difficulties and share research results. At the same time, enterprises can also actively participate in the formulation of international standards and promote the promotion and application of 9727 catalysts on a global scale. Through international cooperation, enterprises can not only obtain more technical and market resources, but also improve their internationalization level and make greater contributions to the development of the global polyurethane industry.

Conclusion

As a new type of high-efficiency catalyst, polyurethane catalyst 9727 has become an indispensable and important component in the polyurethane industry due to its low VOCs emissions, high catalytic activity and wide applicability. Through the detailed introduction of this article, we can see that the 9727 catalyst can not only significantly improve the air quality of the working environment and reduce the harm to workers’ health, but also improve production efficiency and product quality, bringing many benefits to the enterprise. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous expansion of application fields, the 9727 catalyst will surely play a more important role in the global polyurethane industry and promote the industry’s green transformation and sustainable development.

In short, the successful development and application of 9727 catalyst marks a new stage of development in the polyurethane industry. It not only provides strong technical support for the production and operation of enterprises, but also makes positive contributions to the environmental protection and human health of society. We have reason to believe that with the joint efforts of all parties, 9727 Catalyst will continue to lead the innovation and development of the polyurethane industry and create a better future.

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