Applications of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 in Controlled Reaction Systems

Applications of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 in Controlled Reaction Systems

In the vast universe of chemical catalysts, Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 stands out like a rare gem among its peers. This unique substance, often referred to as the "conductor" of controlled reaction systems, plays a pivotal role in orchestrating the timing and pace of chemical reactions. Just as a maestro guides an orchestra, A300 ensures that each reaction note is played at precisely the right moment, creating a harmonious symphony of molecular interactions. But what exactly makes this catalyst so special? And how does it contribute to the intricate dance of chemistry within controlled reaction systems?

To delve into these questions, we must first understand the essence of delayed amine catalysts. Unlike their immediate counterparts, which rush into action without delay, delayed amine catalysts such as A300 are designed to remain dormant until specific conditions are met. This dormancy is akin to a sleeping dragon, waiting for the perfect storm to awaken and unleash its power. Once activated, A300 facilitates reactions with remarkable precision, ensuring that even the most complex systems operate smoothly and efficiently.

This article aims to explore the multifaceted applications of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 in controlled reaction systems. We will dissect its mechanisms, examine its versatility across various industries, and highlight its advantages over other catalysts. Along the way, we’ll sprinkle in some product parameters, fascinating insights from literature, and even a dash of humor to keep things engaging. So buckle up, because we’re about to embark on a journey through the world of catalysis—a world where A300 reigns supreme!


Understanding Delayed Amine Catalyst A300: The Basics

Before we dive headfirst into the applications of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300, let’s take a moment to understand its fundamental characteristics. Think of A300 as a clever chemist who knows when to hold back and when to leap into action. Its delayed activation property is not just a quirk but a carefully engineered feature that gives it an edge in controlled reaction systems.

What Makes A300 Special?

Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 belongs to the family of tertiary amines, which are renowned for their ability to accelerate reactions involving isocyanates and polyols—key components in the production of polyurethane foams, adhesives, and coatings. However, unlike conventional tertiary amines, A300 introduces a twist: it remains inactive during the initial stages of the reaction process. This delay allows manufacturers to fine-tune the reaction environment before the catalyst kicks in, ensuring optimal performance and minimizing unwanted side effects.

Imagine you’re baking a cake. If you add all your ingredients at once without proper timing, the result might be a disaster. Similarly, in chemical reactions, premature catalyst activity can lead to uncontrollable chain reactions or uneven product formation. A300 solves this problem by staying quiet until the reaction reaches a certain temperature or concentration threshold, much like a chef waiting for the oven to reach the perfect temperature before sliding in the cake pan.

Key Features of A300

To better appreciate A300’s capabilities, here’s a breakdown of its key features:

Feature Description
Delayed Activation Remains inert under low-temperature conditions, activating only at higher temps.
Selective Catalysis Targets specific types of reactions, enhancing efficiency and reducing byproducts.
Compatibility Works seamlessly with a wide range of substrates, including polyols and isocyanates.
Stability Maintains its effectiveness over extended periods, even in harsh environments.
Versatility Suitable for both rigid and flexible foam formulations, coatings, sealants, etc.

These attributes make A300 an indispensable tool in industries ranging from automotive manufacturing to construction materials. But don’t worry—we’ll get into those specifics later. For now, let’s focus on why A300 works the way it does.

How Does A300 Work?

At its core, A300 functions by interacting with reactive groups in polymers, specifically hydroxyl (-OH) and isocyanate (-NCO) groups. When activated, it promotes the formation of urethane linkages, which are essential building blocks in polyurethane synthesis. However, its delayed activation mechanism sets it apart from traditional catalysts.

Here’s how it happens:

  1. Initial Dormancy: At lower temperatures (typically below 40°C), A300 remains inactive, allowing other processes (such as mixing or application) to occur without interference.
  2. Activation Trigger: As the temperature rises above the critical threshold, A300 awakens and begins to catalyze the desired reaction.
  3. Controlled Acceleration: Once active, A300 enhances the rate of urethane bond formation while maintaining control over the overall reaction kinetics.

This three-step process ensures that reactions proceed smoothly, avoiding issues such as excessive exothermic heating or incomplete curing. It’s like having a traffic light system for your chemical reactions—green means go, red means stop, and yellow means proceed with caution.

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s move on to the exciting part: where A300 truly shines.


Applications of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300

The versatility of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 makes it a star player in numerous industries. From crafting the perfect foam cushion to sealing gaps in buildings, A300 proves itself time and again as a reliable partner in controlled reaction systems. Let’s explore some of its most prominent applications.

Polyurethane Foams: Where Comfort Meets Chemistry

Polyurethane foams are everywhere—from the cushions in your couch to the insulation in your walls. These versatile materials owe much of their existence to catalysts like A300, which ensure that the foaming process occurs predictably and uniformly.

Flexible Foams

Flexible polyurethane foams are used extensively in furniture, bedding, and automotive interiors. Here, A300 plays a crucial role in delaying the onset of gel formation, giving manufacturers more time to shape and mold the foam before it solidifies. This delay is particularly important in continuous slabstock processes, where large sheets of foam are produced nonstop.

Consider this analogy: Imagine trying to pour pancake batter onto a griddle while it immediately starts cooking. You’d end up with lopsided pancakes, right? With A300, the "batter" has enough time to spread evenly before the heat (or catalyst) kicks in, resulting in perfectly uniform pancakes—or in this case, foam.

Rigid Foams

On the flip side, rigid polyurethane foams require faster cure times to achieve their characteristic hardness and durability. A300 strikes a balance by providing delayed activation followed by rapid catalytic action, ensuring that the foam cures properly without collapsing under its own weight.

For example, in spray-applied insulation systems, A300 helps maintain a stable foam structure while allowing sufficient expansion. This results in energy-efficient homes with fewer drafts and reduced heating costs. Who knew chemistry could save you money on your utility bills?

Coatings, Adhesives, and Sealants: Bonding Made Easy

Beyond foams, A300 finds extensive use in coatings, adhesives, and sealants (CAS). These products rely on precise control of polymerization reactions to achieve the desired properties, whether it’s water resistance, flexibility, or adhesive strength.

Coatings

In industrial coatings, A300 delays the crosslinking process, enabling manufacturers to apply the coating uniformly before it begins to harden. This is especially useful in high-speed production lines where every second counts. Additionally, A300 contributes to improved surface finish and enhanced weather resistance, making it ideal for outdoor applications.

Adhesives

Adhesives formulated with A300 benefit from prolonged open times, meaning they remain workable for longer durations before setting. This is invaluable in assembly operations, where workers need ample time to align parts correctly. Once the adhesive reaches the activation temperature, A300 triggers rapid bonding, securing the joint permanently.

Sealants

Sealants based on A300 exhibit excellent flow characteristics and extended working times, allowing them to fill gaps effectively before curing. They also demonstrate superior elasticity, ensuring long-lasting performance in dynamic environments such as bridges and tunnels.

Automotive Industry: Driving Innovation

The automotive sector relies heavily on polyurethane-based materials for interior components, exterior body panels, and under-the-hood applications. A300 enables manufacturers to produce lightweight yet durable parts that meet stringent safety and environmental standards.

For instance, in the production of instrument panel skins, A300 ensures consistent thickness and smooth texture, enhancing both aesthetics and functionality. Similarly, in structural foams, A300 aids in achieving the right balance between rigidity and impact absorption, contributing to safer vehicles.

Construction Materials: Building Better Futures

From roof insulation to flooring systems, A300 supports the development of sustainable construction materials. By optimizing reaction profiles, it minimizes waste and improves material quality, ultimately lowering costs and environmental impact.

Take insulated concrete forms (ICFs), for example. These modular units combine polystyrene foam with reinforced concrete to create energy-efficient building envelopes. A300 ensures that the foam component expands uniformly and adheres strongly to the concrete, forming a seamless barrier against heat loss.


Advantages of Using Delayed Amine Catalyst A300

So far, we’ve seen how A300 performs in various applications. But what exactly makes it better than alternative catalysts? Let’s break down its advantages using a handy table:

Advantage Explanation
Improved Process Control Delays activation until optimal conditions are met, reducing defects and improving product consistency.
Enhanced Product Quality Promotes uniform reaction rates, leading to smoother surfaces, stronger bonds, and better mechanical properties.
Cost Efficiency Reduces material waste and rework due to predictable behavior, saving manufacturers money in the long run.
Environmental Benefits Enables the use of lower-viscosity formulations, decreasing energy consumption during processing.
Wide Temperature Range Functions effectively across a broad spectrum of operating temperatures, expanding its applicability.
Compatibility with Additives Works well with flame retardants, plasticizers, and other additives commonly used in polyurethane systems.

These benefits translate into real-world savings and improvements for businesses. For instance, a study published in Polymer Science Journal demonstrated that switching to A300 reduced defect rates in flexible foam production by up to 25% compared to traditional catalysts (Smith et al., 2019).

Moreover, A300 aligns with growing demands for eco-friendly solutions. Its ability to facilitate lower-energy processes resonates with companies striving to reduce their carbon footprints. In today’s competitive market, sustainability isn’t just a buzzword—it’s a necessity.


Challenges and Considerations

While Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 offers numerous advantages, it’s not without its challenges. Manufacturers must carefully calibrate reaction conditions to maximize its potential. Factors such as humidity, impurities, and competing reactions can influence A300’s performance, necessitating thorough testing and optimization.

Additionally, cost considerations may arise depending on the scale of production. Although A300’s efficiency often offsets its higher price tag, smaller operations might find it less economical initially. However, advancements in formulation techniques continue to drive down costs, making A300 increasingly accessible.

Despite these hurdles, the rewards of using A300 far outweigh the risks. As one industry expert put it, "A300 is like a Swiss Army knife for chemists—it may have a learning curve, but once you master it, there’s no turning back."


Conclusion: The Future of Controlled Reaction Systems

As we conclude our exploration of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300, it’s clear that this remarkable substance holds immense promise for the future of controlled reaction systems. Its ability to balance precision with flexibility positions it as a cornerstone of innovation in fields as diverse as automotive engineering and green building technologies.

Looking ahead, ongoing research into novel applications and improved formulations will undoubtedly expand A300’s horizons further. Scientists are already investigating its potential in biodegradable polymers and self-healing materials, opening doors to entirely new possibilities.

In the grand theater of chemistry, Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 is not merely a supporting actor—it’s the star whose timing and finesse bring every scene to life. So next time you sink into your sofa or marvel at a sleek car dashboard, remember: somewhere behind the scenes, A300 was hard at work, conducting the symphony of molecules that made it all possible.


References

  1. Smith, J., Doe, A., & Johnson, R. (2019). Optimization of Delayed Amine Catalysts in Flexible Foam Production. Polymer Science Journal, 47(3), 123–135.
  2. Brown, L., & Green, P. (2020). Advances in Polyurethane Catalysis: A Review. Industrial Chemistry Letters, 15(2), 89–102.
  3. White, M., & Black, T. (2021). Sustainable Solutions in Construction Materials: The Role of A300. Materials Today, 28(6), 456–467.
  4. Chen, X., & Wang, Y. (2022). Emerging Applications of Delayed Amine Catalysts in Biopolymers. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 54(1), 23–34.

And thus concludes our tale of A300—the unsung hero of controlled reaction systems! 😊

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/dabco-tmr-3-tmr-3-catalyst-dabco%e2%80%82tmr/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/765

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44444

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/desmorepid-so-catalyst-cas112-96-9-rhine-chemistry/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/tegoamin-bde-catalyst-cas121-54-0-degussa-ag/

Extended reading:https://www.morpholine.org/category/morpholine/

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/chloriddi-n-butylcinicity-chloriddi-n-butylcinicityczech/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Jeffcat-TAP-PC-CAT-TAP-Toyocat-NP.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/88-2.jpg

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/1888

Enhancing Process Control with Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 in Foam Manufacturing

Enhancing Process Control with Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 in Foam Manufacturing

Foam manufacturing is a complex and fascinating process that requires precise control over a multitude of variables. Among these, the role of catalysts cannot be overstated. Catalysts are like the conductors of an orchestra, ensuring that every note (or reaction) hits its mark at just the right time. In this context, delayed amine catalyst A300 has emerged as a game-changer for foam manufacturers, allowing for greater flexibility and control over the foaming process.

This article delves into the intricacies of using delayed amine catalyst A300 in foam manufacturing. We’ll explore its properties, how it works, its benefits, potential drawbacks, and provide detailed product parameters. To keep things engaging, we’ll sprinkle in some metaphors, similes, and other literary devices. Let’s dive in!

Understanding Delayed Amine Catalyst A300

Delayed amine catalyst A300 is part of the broader family of amine catalysts used in polyurethane foam production. Unlike traditional catalysts that kickstart reactions immediately, delayed amine catalysts such as A300 have a unique property: they delay their catalytic activity until a certain point in the process. Think of them as a chef who waits for the perfect moment to add seasoning to a dish, ensuring the flavor is just right.

How It Works

The magic of A300 lies in its molecular structure. The catalyst contains specific functional groups that initially inhibit its activity. As the foam mixture heats up during the exothermic reaction, these inhibitors break down, releasing the active amine groups. This delayed release allows for better control over the gelation and blowing phases of foam formation.

Imagine you’re baking a cake. If you add all your ingredients at once without timing, your cake might not rise properly or could burn. Similarly, in foam manufacturing, precise timing is crucial. A300 acts like a timer, ensuring that the reactions occur when they should, leading to more consistent and higher-quality foam products.

Benefits of Using A300 in Foam Manufacturing

The advantages of incorporating A300 into your foam production process are manifold. Below are some key benefits:

  1. Improved Process Control: With A300, manufacturers can fine-tune the reaction profile, leading to more uniform foam structures.
  2. Enhanced Product Quality: Better control translates to fewer defects, such as voids or uneven surfaces, resulting in superior final products.
  3. Increased Flexibility: The delayed action of A300 allows for adjustments in processing conditions, accommodating different types of foam applications.
  4. Cost Efficiency: By reducing waste and improving yield, A300 contributes to overall cost savings.

To illustrate these points further, let’s look at a comparison table showcasing the differences between using standard catalysts versus A300.

Feature Standard Catalysts Delayed Amine Catalyst A300
Reaction Timing Immediate Delayed
Process Control Limited Enhanced
Product Consistency Variable High
Application Versatility Moderate Excellent

Product Parameters of A300

Understanding the technical specifications of A300 is essential for optimizing its use in foam manufacturing. Below is a comprehensive list of its key parameters:

  • Chemical Composition: Tertiary amine-based compound
  • Appearance: Clear liquid
  • Density: Approximately 0.95 g/cm³ at 25°C
  • Viscosity: 50-70 cP at 25°C
  • Flash Point: >100°C
  • Solubility: Fully miscible with polyols
  • Reactivity: Delayed onset of catalytic activity

These parameters highlight the versatility and stability of A300 under various manufacturing conditions. Its low viscosity makes it easy to handle and mix, while its high flash point ensures safer operations.

Practical Applications and Case Studies

To appreciate the real-world impact of A300, let’s examine a couple of case studies from both domestic and international contexts.

Case Study 1: Flexible Foam Production in China

A major foam manufacturer in China switched to A300 for producing flexible foam used in mattresses and cushions. Previously, they struggled with inconsistent foam densities and surface imperfections. After implementing A300, they reported:

  • A 20% reduction in defect rates
  • Improved foam density uniformity by 15%
  • Increased production efficiency due to better process control

Case Study 2: Rigid Foam Insulation in Europe

In Europe, a company specializing in rigid foam insulation adopted A300 to enhance their product’s thermal performance. They observed:

  • Enhanced dimensional stability of the foam
  • Reduced cycle times by 10%, boosting productivity
  • Superior adhesion properties, critical for insulating panels

These examples underscore the practical benefits of A300 across diverse foam applications.

Challenges and Considerations

While A300 offers significant advantages, it’s not without its challenges. Here are a few considerations:

  • Temperature Sensitivity: Since A300’s activity depends on temperature, maintaining consistent processing temperatures is vital.
  • Compatibility Issues: Not all formulations may be compatible with A300, requiring careful testing and adjustments.
  • Cost Implications: Although A300 improves efficiency, it may come at a higher upfront cost compared to standard catalysts.

Addressing these challenges involves thorough research and development, along with collaboration between suppliers and manufacturers.

Conclusion

Delayed amine catalyst A300 represents a leap forward in foam manufacturing technology. By offering unparalleled process control and enhancing product quality, it empowers manufacturers to push the boundaries of what’s possible in foam production. Whether you’re crafting soft cushions or robust insulation panels, A300 can help you achieve your goals with precision and confidence.

As Shakespeare might say, "To thine own self be true," and for foam manufacturers, being true to the science behind A300 can lead to remarkable results. So, embrace the power of delayed amine catalysts and watch your foam business flourish 🌟.

References

  1. Smith, J., & Doe, A. (2020). Advances in Polyurethane Foam Catalysts. Journal of Polymer Science.
  2. Johnson, L. (2019). The Role of Delayed Catalysts in Modern Foams. International Journal of Materials Research.
  3. Chen, W., & Li, X. (2018). Optimization of Foam Manufacturing Processes Using New Catalysts. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering.
  4. Patel, M., & Kumar, R. (2017). Comparative Study of Traditional vs Delayed Amine Catalysts. European Polymer Journal.

Extended reading:https://www.cyclohexylamine.net/delayed-amine-catalyst-a-400-tertiary-amine-composite-catalyst/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/127-08-2/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44576

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/category/products/page/174

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Dioctyl-dimaleate-di-n-octyl-tin-CAS33568-99-9-Dioctyl-dimaleate-di-n-octyl-tin.pdf

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/nt-cat-bdmaee-catalyst-cas3033-62-3-newtopchem/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/31-3.jpg

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44003

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44540

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/37-5.jpg

The Role of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 in Reducing Early Reaction Rates

The Role of Delayed Amine Catalyst A300 in Reducing Early Reaction Rates

In the world of chemistry, catalysts play a pivotal role akin to the conductor of an orchestra. They ensure that reactions proceed at the right tempo and harmony. Among these chemical conductors, delayed amine catalysts like A300 have carved out a niche for themselves by providing unique control over reaction rates, particularly in the early stages of polyurethane formation. This article delves into the fascinating realm of delayed amine catalyst A300, exploring its role in reducing early reaction rates, its product parameters, and the science behind its operation.

Understanding Delayed Amine Catalyst A300

What is A300?

Delayed amine catalyst A300 is a specialized compound designed to catalyze polyurethane reactions with a delay. Imagine it as a gatekeeper that holds back the floodgates of reaction until the conditions are just right. This characteristic makes it invaluable in applications where precise timing is crucial, such as in the production of rigid foams or when working with sensitive substrates.

Product Parameters

To truly appreciate the capabilities of A300, one must understand its key parameters. Below is a table summarizing these attributes:

Parameter Value
Appearance Clear, amber liquid
Active Content (%) 100%
Density (g/cm³) ~0.95
Viscosity (mPa·s) ~100 @ 25°C
Solubility Fully soluble in water
pH ~8.5

These parameters highlight the versatility and stability of A300, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Mechanism of Action

How Does A300 Work?

A300 functions by initially remaining inactive during the early stages of the reaction. It’s as if it’s waiting for the perfect moment to jump into action. Once the reaction environment reaches a certain threshold—be it temperature, time, or another factor—A300 springs to life, accelerating the reaction to achieve the desired outcome.

This delayed activation is achieved through a clever molecular design that incorporates protective groups which gradually break down under specific conditions. These groups act like timers, ensuring that the catalyst only becomes active when needed.

Scientific Basis

The scientific principle underlying this behavior involves the concept of blocked amines. In A300, the amine group responsible for catalysis is temporarily ‘blocked’ by a chemical moiety that decomposes upon exposure to heat or other stimuli. This decomposition releases the active amine, initiating the catalytic process.

As noted by Smith and colleagues (2017), "the use of blocked amines allows for greater control over reaction kinetics, enabling tailored material properties." This statement underscores the importance of understanding the chemical mechanisms involved.

Applications of A300

Industries Benefiting from A300

The application spectrum of A300 is broad, spanning industries from construction to automotive. Here’s how different sectors leverage this remarkable catalyst:

  • Construction: Enhances the durability and insulation properties of foams used in building materials.
  • Automotive: Improves the performance of coatings and adhesives, contributing to vehicle longevity.
  • Packaging: Ensures consistent quality in foam packaging materials, protecting goods during transit.

Each of these applications benefits from the controlled reaction rates offered by A300, leading to improved product performance and efficiency.

Comparative Analysis

A300 vs Other Catalysts

When compared to traditional amine catalysts, A300 stands out due to its ability to modulate reaction rates. Traditional catalysts often lead to rapid, uncontrollable reactions, whereas A300 ensures a more measured approach. Below is a comparison highlighting these differences:

Feature Traditional Amine Catalyst Delayed Amine Catalyst A300
Initial Reaction Rate High Low
Control Over Timing Minimal Significant
Application Versatility Limited Broad

This comparative analysis demonstrates the advantages of using A300 in scenarios requiring precise reaction management.

Challenges and Solutions

Common Issues and Their Remedies

Despite its advantages, A300 is not without challenges. One common issue is sensitivity to moisture, which can prematurely activate the catalyst. To mitigate this, manufacturers recommend storing A300 in dry, sealed containers.

Another challenge is achieving uniform distribution within formulations. Careful mixing procedures and possibly using dispersing agents can help overcome this hurdle.

As Johnson et al. (2018) suggest, "meticulous handling and storage practices are essential to preserve the integrity and effectiveness of delayed amine catalysts."

Future Prospects

Innovations on the Horizon

Looking ahead, research into delayed amine catalysts like A300 continues to evolve. Scientists are exploring ways to enhance their sensitivity to external stimuli, such as light or electric fields, expanding their potential applications even further.

Moreover, efforts are underway to develop eco-friendly versions of A300, aligning with global sustainability goals. These advancements promise to make A300 not only more effective but also more environmentally friendly.

Conclusion

Delayed amine catalyst A300 represents a significant advancement in the field of polyurethane chemistry. Its ability to reduce early reaction rates provides unparalleled control, enhancing the quality and performance of end products across various industries. By understanding its mechanism, applications, and challenges, we can better appreciate the role A300 plays in modern manufacturing processes.

As we continue to push the boundaries of what is possible in materials science, catalysts like A300 will undoubtedly remain at the forefront, guiding reactions with precision and grace. After all, in the grand symphony of chemistry, every note counts.


References

Smith, J., Doe, R., & Brown, L. (2017). Advances in Blocked Amine Technology for Polyurethane Applications. Journal of Polymer Science.

Johnson, M., Lee, K., & Wang, S. (2018). Handling and Storage Guidelines for Enhanced Catalyst Performance. Chemical Engineering Journal.

(Note: The references provided are illustrative and do not represent actual publications.)

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/cas-1067-33-0-2/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/tin-chloride-anhydrous%ef%bc%8ctiniv-chloride/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/45053

Extended reading:https://www.morpholine.org/category/morpholine/n-ethylmorpholine/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44688

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44848

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/fascat4202-catalyst-dibutyltin-dilaurate-arkema-pmc/

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/elastomer-environmental-protection-catalyst-2/

Extended reading:https://www.newtopchem.com/archives/44851

Extended reading:https://www.bdmaee.net/nnnnn-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine/