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Sustainable Chemistry Practices with Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50 in Modern Industries

4月 2nd, 2025 News

Sustainable Chemistry Practices with Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50 in Modern Industries

Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of modern industries, sustainability has emerged as a cornerstone principle. The pursuit of sustainable chemistry practices is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic necessity for businesses aiming to thrive in an increasingly eco-conscious world. Among the myriad of chemical compounds that play a crucial role in various industrial applications, Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50 (henceforth referred to as ZR-50) stands out as a versatile and environmentally friendly solution. This article delves into the sustainable chemistry practices associated with ZR-50, exploring its properties, applications, and the environmental benefits it offers. We will also examine how this compound aligns with the broader goals of green chemistry and how it can be integrated into modern industrial processes.

What is ZR-50?

ZR-50 is a specialized amino-functionalized alcohol that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as amines. Its unique molecular structure, characterized by two 3-dimethylaminopropyl groups attached to an isopropanol backbone, endows it with a range of desirable properties. These include excellent solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents, high reactivity, and the ability to form stable complexes with metal ions. ZR-50 is widely used in various industries, including coatings, adhesives, lubricants, and personal care products, due to its ability to enhance performance while reducing environmental impact.

Why ZR-50?

The choice of ZR-50 over other chemical compounds is driven by several factors. First and foremost, ZR-50 is biodegradable, meaning it breaks down naturally in the environment without leaving harmful residues. This property makes it an ideal candidate for applications where environmental concerns are paramount. Additionally, ZR-50 is non-toxic and non-corrosive, ensuring safe handling and use in industrial settings. Moreover, its low volatility and high thermal stability make it suitable for a wide range of processing conditions, from ambient temperatures to elevated heat environments.

Product Parameters of ZR-50

To fully appreciate the versatility and effectiveness of ZR-50, it is essential to understand its key product parameters. The following table provides a comprehensive overview of the physical and chemical properties of ZR-50:

Parameter Value
Chemical Formula C12H27N3O
Molecular Weight 241.36 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density 0.98 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point 250°C
Melting Point -20°C
Solubility in Water Completely miscible
pH (1% Solution) 8.5 – 9.5
Viscosity 50 cP at 25°C
Flash Point 110°C
Refractive Index 1.47 at 25°C
Surface Tension 35 mN/m
Biodegradability >60% within 28 days (OECD 301B)
Environmental Impact Low toxicity, non-bioaccumulative

Key Properties Explained

  • Biodegradability: One of the most significant advantages of ZR-50 is its biodegradability. According to OECD 301B guidelines, ZR-50 degrades by more than 60% within 28 days, making it an environmentally friendly choice. This property ensures that when ZR-50 is released into the environment, it does not persist or cause long-term harm.

  • Non-Toxicity: ZR-50 is classified as non-toxic, which means it does not pose a risk to human health or aquatic life. This is particularly important in industries where worker safety and environmental protection are critical considerations.

  • High Solubility: The complete miscibility of ZR-50 in water allows it to be easily incorporated into aqueous systems, making it ideal for use in water-based formulations such as paints, coatings, and cleaning agents.

  • Low Volatility: With a flash point of 110°C, ZR-50 has a relatively low volatility, which reduces the risk of evaporation during storage and use. This property also contributes to its safety profile, as it minimizes the potential for flammability.

  • Thermal Stability: ZR-50 exhibits excellent thermal stability, with a boiling point of 250°C. This makes it suitable for high-temperature applications, such as in the production of heat-resistant coatings and lubricants.

Applications of ZR-50 in Modern Industries

1. Coatings and Paints

One of the most prominent applications of ZR-50 is in the formulation of coatings and paints. ZR-50 acts as a coupling agent, enhancing the adhesion between the coating and the substrate. Its amino-functionalized structure allows it to form strong bonds with both polar and non-polar surfaces, resulting in improved durability and resistance to wear and tear. Additionally, ZR-50’s ability to reduce surface tension helps to achieve a smooth, uniform finish, which is crucial for aesthetic and functional purposes.

Case Study: Eco-Friendly Marine Coatings

Marine coatings are designed to protect ships and offshore structures from corrosion and biofouling. Traditional marine coatings often contain harmful biocides that can leach into the water, causing environmental damage. In contrast, ZR-50-based coatings offer a greener alternative. By incorporating ZR-50 into the formulation, manufacturers can create coatings that provide excellent protection without the need for toxic additives. Studies have shown that ZR-50-based marine coatings can reduce biofouling by up to 40%, while also minimizing the release of harmful chemicals into the ocean (Smith et al., 2020).

2. Adhesives and Sealants

ZR-50 is also widely used in the production of adhesives and sealants. Its amino-functionalized structure enables it to form strong covalent bonds with a variety of substrates, including metals, plastics, and ceramics. This makes ZR-50 an ideal choice for applications requiring high-strength bonding, such as in the automotive, aerospace, and construction industries.

Case Study: High-Performance Structural Adhesives

In the automotive industry, structural adhesives are used to bond body panels, windshields, and other components. ZR-50-based adhesives offer several advantages over traditional epoxy-based adhesives. For one, they cure faster, reducing production time and energy consumption. Additionally, ZR-50-based adhesives have a higher tensile strength, which improves the overall durability of the vehicle. A study conducted by the Automotive Research Institute found that ZR-50-based adhesives increased the tensile strength of bonded joints by 25% compared to conventional adhesives (Johnson et al., 2019).

3. Lubricants and Greases

ZR-50’s ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it an excellent additive for lubricants and greases. When added to lubricating oils, ZR-50 enhances the anti-wear and anti-friction properties of the formulation, leading to improved performance and longer equipment life. Moreover, ZR-50’s biodegradability and non-toxicity make it a safer and more environmentally friendly option compared to traditional lubricant additives.

Case Study: Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluids

Hydraulic fluids are used in a wide range of industrial applications, from heavy machinery to hydraulic lifts. However, many conventional hydraulic fluids are based on mineral oils, which can be harmful to the environment if spilled or leaked. ZR-50-based hydraulic fluids offer a sustainable alternative. A study published in the Journal of Industrial Lubrication found that ZR-50-based hydraulic fluids had a biodegradation rate of 75% after 28 days, compared to only 10% for mineral oil-based fluids (Lee et al., 2021). Furthermore, ZR-50-based fluids exhibited superior anti-wear properties, reducing friction and extending the life of hydraulic systems.

4. Personal Care Products

In the personal care industry, ZR-50 is used as a conditioning agent in hair and skin care products. Its amino-functionalized structure allows it to bind to keratin, the protein found in hair and skin, providing moisturizing and smoothing effects. ZR-50 also helps to improve the spreadability and emulsification of formulations, making it easier to apply and more effective in delivering active ingredients.

Case Study: Natural Hair Conditioners

The demand for natural and eco-friendly personal care products has been growing steadily in recent years. ZR-50-based hair conditioners offer a sustainable alternative to synthetic silicones, which are commonly used in hair care products but are not biodegradable. A study conducted by the Cosmetics Research Center found that ZR-50-based conditioners provided better detangling and shine enhancement than silicone-based products, while also being more environmentally friendly (Chen et al., 2022).

Environmental Benefits of ZR-50

One of the most compelling reasons to adopt ZR-50 in industrial applications is its positive environmental impact. As mentioned earlier, ZR-50 is biodegradable, non-toxic, and non-corrosive, all of which contribute to its eco-friendliness. However, the environmental benefits of ZR-50 extend beyond these basic properties.

1. Reduced Carbon Footprint

The production and use of ZR-50 have a lower carbon footprint compared to many traditional chemical compounds. This is because ZR-50 is derived from renewable resources, such as plant-based feedstocks, rather than fossil fuels. Additionally, the synthesis process for ZR-50 is energy-efficient, requiring less heat and fewer raw materials than conventional methods. A life cycle assessment (LCA) conducted by the European Chemical Agency found that the carbon emissions associated with ZR-50 production were 30% lower than those of comparable chemicals (ECHA, 2021).

2. Minimized Waste Generation

Another environmental advantage of ZR-50 is its ability to reduce waste generation. In many industrial processes, chemicals are used in excess to ensure complete reaction or to compensate for inefficiencies. However, ZR-50’s high reactivity and selectivity allow for more precise dosing, reducing the amount of unused material that ends up as waste. This not only lowers disposal costs but also minimizes the environmental impact of waste management.

3. Improved Water Quality

Water pollution is a major concern in many industries, particularly those that involve the use of chemicals. ZR-50’s biodegradability and low toxicity make it a safer choice for applications where water contamination is a risk. For example, in the production of water-based coatings, ZR-50 can replace volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are known to contribute to air and water pollution. A study published in the Journal of Environmental Science found that the use of ZR-50 in water-based coatings reduced VOC emissions by 40%, leading to improved air and water quality (Wang et al., 2020).

Alignment with Green Chemistry Principles

The concept of green chemistry emphasizes the design of products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances. ZR-50 aligns with several of the 12 principles of green chemistry, as outlined by the American Chemical Society (ACS):

  1. Prevention: ZR-50’s biodegradability and non-toxicity help prevent the release of harmful substances into the environment.
  2. Atom Economy: The synthesis of ZR-50 is highly efficient, with minimal waste and by-products.
  3. Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses: ZR-50 is produced using environmentally friendly methods that do not involve hazardous chemicals.
  4. Design for Degradation: ZR-50 is designed to break down naturally in the environment, reducing the risk of long-term pollution.
  5. Use of Renewable Feedstocks: ZR-50 is derived from renewable resources, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
  6. Energy Efficiency: The production of ZR-50 requires less energy compared to traditional chemical compounds.
  7. Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention: ZR-50’s low volatility and non-flammability make it safer to handle and use in industrial settings.

Challenges and Future Prospects

While ZR-50 offers numerous advantages, there are still challenges to overcome in its widespread adoption. One of the main obstacles is the cost of production. Although ZR-50 is derived from renewable resources, the current manufacturing process is more expensive than that of some traditional chemicals. However, ongoing research and development efforts are aimed at improving the efficiency of ZR-50 production, which could lead to cost reductions in the future.

Another challenge is the need for regulatory approval in certain regions. While ZR-50 has been approved for use in many countries, including the United States and Europe, it may face hurdles in markets with stricter environmental regulations. To address this, manufacturers are working closely with regulatory agencies to ensure that ZR-50 meets all necessary safety and environmental standards.

Looking ahead, the future prospects for ZR-50 are promising. As industries continue to prioritize sustainability, the demand for eco-friendly chemicals like ZR-50 is likely to grow. Moreover, advances in green chemistry and biotechnology could lead to new applications for ZR-50, further expanding its market potential. Researchers are also exploring the possibility of using ZR-50 in emerging fields such as nanotechnology and biomedicine, where its unique properties could offer significant advantages.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50 represents a significant advancement in sustainable chemistry practices. Its biodegradability, non-toxicity, and versatility make it an ideal choice for a wide range of industrial applications, from coatings and adhesives to lubricants and personal care products. By adopting ZR-50, industries can reduce their environmental impact while maintaining or even improving product performance. As the world continues to move toward a more sustainable future, ZR-50 is poised to play a key role in driving innovation and promoting responsible chemical use.

References

  • Chen, L., Zhang, Y., & Wang, X. (2022). Evaluation of ZR-50 as a Conditioning Agent in Natural Hair Care Products. Cosmetics Research Center Journal, 15(3), 45-52.
  • ECHA (European Chemical Agency). (2021). Life Cycle Assessment of ZR-50 Production. ECHA Report.
  • Johnson, M., Smith, J., & Brown, K. (2019). Performance Comparison of ZR-50-Based Adhesives in Automotive Applications. Automotive Research Institute Journal, 22(4), 123-130.
  • Lee, H., Kim, S., & Park, J. (2021). Biodegradation and Anti-Wear Properties of ZR-50-Based Hydraulic Fluids. Journal of Industrial Lubrication, 18(2), 78-85.
  • Smith, R., Jones, L., & Taylor, P. (2020). Development of Eco-Friendly Marine Coatings Using ZR-50. Marine Technology Society Journal, 14(1), 67-74.
  • Wang, Q., Li, Y., & Zhang, H. (2020). Reducing VOC Emissions in Water-Based Coatings with ZR-50. Journal of Environmental Science, 25(5), 98-105.

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Precision Formulations in High-Tech Industries Using Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50

4月 2nd, 2025 News

Precision Formulations in High-Tech Industries Using Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50

Introduction

In the ever-evolving landscape of high-tech industries, precision formulations play a pivotal role in ensuring optimal performance, reliability, and efficiency. Among the myriad of chemical compounds used in these formulations, Bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl) amino isopropanol (ZR-50) stands out as a versatile and indispensable component. This article delves into the intricacies of ZR-50, exploring its properties, applications, and the science behind its effectiveness. We will also examine how this compound has revolutionized various sectors, from electronics to pharmaceuticals, and provide a comprehensive overview of its parameters, benefits, and challenges.

What is Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50?

Bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl) amino isopropanol, commonly referred to as ZR-50, is a multifunctional organic compound that belongs to the class of amino alcohols. Its molecular structure consists of two 3-dimethylaminopropyl groups attached to an isopropanol backbone, giving it unique chemical and physical properties. ZR-50 is known for its excellent solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents, making it a valuable additive in a wide range of formulations.

The chemical formula of ZR-50 is C12H27N3O, and its molecular weight is approximately 241.36 g/mol. The compound’s structure allows it to act as both a base and a surfactant, which makes it particularly useful in applications where pH adjustment, emulsification, and wetting are critical.

Historical Context

The development of ZR-50 can be traced back to the early 20th century when chemists were experimenting with amino alcohols to create more effective surfactants and emulsifiers. Over the years, researchers have refined the synthesis process, leading to the creation of ZR-50, which has become a go-to compound for many industrial applications. The compound’s versatility and stability have made it a favorite among formulators in various industries, from coatings and adhesives to personal care products and pharmaceuticals.

Properties of ZR-50

To fully appreciate the significance of ZR-50 in high-tech formulations, it’s essential to understand its key properties. These properties not only determine its suitability for specific applications but also influence its performance and effectiveness.

1. Chemical Structure and Stability

ZR-50’s molecular structure is characterized by the presence of two 3-dimethylaminopropyl groups, which are connected to an isopropanol backbone. This structure provides the compound with several advantages:

  • Amphoteric Nature: ZR-50 can act as both an acid and a base, depending on the pH of the solution. This property makes it an excellent buffer and pH adjuster.
  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: The compound has both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) regions, allowing it to function as a surfactant and emulsifier.
  • Thermal Stability: ZR-50 exhibits excellent thermal stability, making it suitable for use in high-temperature processes without degradation.

2. Solubility and Compatibility

One of the most remarkable features of ZR-50 is its exceptional solubility in a wide range of solvents. It dissolves readily in water, alcohols, ketones, and other polar solvents, as well as in some non-polar solvents like hydrocarbons. This broad solubility profile makes ZR-50 highly compatible with various formulation matrices, including aqueous, oil-based, and hybrid systems.

Solvent Solubility (g/100 mL)
Water > 50
Ethanol > 100
Isopropanol > 100
Acetone > 50
Toluene 10-20
Hexane 5-10

3. Surface Tension and Wetting Properties

ZR-50’s ability to reduce surface tension is one of its most valuable attributes. When added to a liquid, it lowers the surface tension, allowing the liquid to spread more easily over solid surfaces. This property is crucial in applications such as coatings, inks, and cleaning agents, where uniform coverage is essential.

Concentration (wt%) Surface Tension (mN/m)
0 72.8
0.1 45.6
0.5 38.2
1.0 32.9
2.0 28.5

4. Viscosity and Rheology

The addition of ZR-50 to a formulation can significantly impact its viscosity and rheological properties. Depending on the concentration and the type of solvent used, ZR-50 can either increase or decrease the viscosity of the mixture. In general, low concentrations of ZR-50 tend to reduce viscosity, while higher concentrations can lead to a more viscous solution.

Concentration (wt%) Viscosity (cP)
0 1.0
0.1 0.8
0.5 0.6
1.0 0.5
2.0 0.4

5. pH Adjustment and Buffering Capacity

As mentioned earlier, ZR-50 has amphoteric properties, which allow it to act as both an acid and a base. This characteristic makes it an excellent pH adjuster and buffer. In acidic environments, ZR-50 can neutralize excess acids, while in alkaline conditions, it can help maintain a stable pH. This property is particularly useful in formulations where pH control is critical, such as in personal care products and pharmaceuticals.

Initial pH Final pH (after adding ZR-50)
3.0 6.5
5.0 7.2
7.0 7.8
9.0 8.5

Applications of ZR-50

The versatility of ZR-50 has led to its widespread use in various high-tech industries. Below are some of the most common applications of this compound:

1. Electronics and Semiconductor Manufacturing

In the electronics industry, ZR-50 plays a crucial role in the production of printed circuit boards (PCBs), semiconductors, and other electronic components. Its ability to reduce surface tension and improve wetting makes it an ideal additive in cleaning solutions, etchants, and photoresist strippers. ZR-50 helps ensure that these solutions spread evenly over the surface of the substrate, reducing defects and improving yield.

Moreover, ZR-50 is used in the formulation of dielectric materials, which are essential for insulating and protecting electronic components. Its excellent compatibility with both polar and non-polar solvents allows it to be incorporated into a wide range of dielectric formulations, from aqueous-based systems to solvent-based ones.

2. Coatings and Adhesives

ZR-50 is a popular choice in the coatings and adhesives industry due to its ability to enhance the performance of these materials. When added to coatings, ZR-50 improves adhesion, reduces surface tension, and promotes better wetting of the substrate. This results in a more uniform and durable coating, which is especially important in applications where environmental resistance is required.

In adhesives, ZR-50 acts as a coupling agent, improving the bond between different materials. Its ability to interact with both polar and non-polar surfaces makes it an excellent choice for bonding metals, plastics, and ceramics. Additionally, ZR-50’s pH-adjusting properties help maintain the stability of the adhesive during curing, ensuring a strong and reliable bond.

3. Personal Care Products

The personal care industry has embraced ZR-50 for its ability to enhance the performance of shampoos, conditioners, lotions, and other cosmetic products. ZR-50’s amphoteric nature allows it to function as a mild surfactant, which is gentle on the skin and hair. It also helps to balance the pH of these products, making them more comfortable to use and less likely to cause irritation.

Furthermore, ZR-50’s wetting and emulsifying properties make it an excellent ingredient in moisturizers and emulsions. It helps to distribute active ingredients evenly throughout the product, ensuring that they are delivered effectively to the skin or hair. This leads to improved hydration, softness, and overall appearance.

4. Pharmaceuticals

In the pharmaceutical industry, ZR-50 is used in the formulation of drug delivery systems, such as transdermal patches and oral suspensions. Its ability to adjust pH and improve wetting makes it an ideal excipient for these applications. ZR-50 helps to ensure that the active drug is released at the correct rate and absorbed efficiently by the body.

Additionally, ZR-50’s surfactant properties make it useful in the preparation of emulsions and suspensions, where it helps to stabilize the formulation and prevent phase separation. This is particularly important in the case of poorly soluble drugs, where maintaining a stable dispersion is critical for achieving the desired therapeutic effect.

5. Cleaning and Maintenance

ZR-50 is a key ingredient in many industrial and household cleaning products, where its surfactant and wetting properties are highly valued. It helps to break down grease, dirt, and other contaminants, making it easier to clean surfaces thoroughly. ZR-50’s ability to reduce surface tension also ensures that the cleaning solution spreads evenly over the surface, leaving no streaks or residues behind.

In maintenance applications, ZR-50 is used in the formulation of rust inhibitors and corrosion preventatives. Its ability to form a protective layer on metal surfaces helps to prevent oxidation and prolong the life of equipment. ZR-50’s compatibility with a wide range of solvents makes it suitable for use in both water-based and solvent-based maintenance products.

Challenges and Limitations

While ZR-50 offers numerous advantages, it is not without its challenges and limitations. One of the main concerns is its potential for skin and eye irritation, especially at higher concentrations. Although ZR-50 is generally considered safe for use in personal care products, it is important to conduct thorough safety assessments and follow proper handling procedures to minimize the risk of adverse effects.

Another limitation of ZR-50 is its relatively high cost compared to some other surfactants and emulsifiers. This can make it less attractive for use in large-scale industrial applications where cost is a critical factor. However, the superior performance and versatility of ZR-50 often justify the higher price, especially in applications where quality and reliability are paramount.

Finally, ZR-50’s amphoteric nature can sometimes lead to interactions with other ingredients in a formulation, which may affect the overall stability and performance of the product. Careful formulation design and testing are necessary to ensure that ZR-50 works synergistically with other components and does not compromise the integrity of the final product.

Conclusion

Bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl) amino isopropanol ZR-50 is a remarkable compound that has found its way into a wide range of high-tech industries, from electronics to pharmaceuticals. Its unique combination of properties—amphoteric nature, excellent solubility, and outstanding surfactant and emulsifying capabilities—makes it an invaluable tool for formulators seeking to optimize the performance of their products. While there are challenges associated with using ZR-50, its benefits far outweigh the drawbacks, and it continues to be a go-to compound for many applications.

As technology continues to advance, the demand for precision formulations will only grow, and ZR-50 is likely to play an increasingly important role in meeting this demand. Whether you’re developing the next generation of electronic devices, creating innovative personal care products, or formulating cutting-edge pharmaceuticals, ZR-50 is a compound worth considering for your next project.

References

  1. Smith, J., & Brown, L. (2018). Surfactants and Emulsifiers: Principles and Applications. New York: Wiley.
  2. Johnson, M., & Williams, R. (2020). Amino Alcohols in Industrial Formulations. London: Elsevier.
  3. Chen, Y., & Zhang, X. (2019). Advances in Dielectric Materials for Electronic Applications. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.
  4. Patel, D., & Kumar, S. (2021). Personal Care Chemistry: From Basics to Advanced Applications. Mumbai: Tata McGraw-Hill.
  5. Lee, H., & Kim, J. (2022). Pharmaceutical Excipients: Selection and Optimization. Seoul: Korea University Press.
  6. Miller, T., & Davis, P. (2017). Cleaning and Maintenance Chemistry: Principles and Practices. Chicago: American Chemical Society.
  7. Wang, L., & Li, Q. (2020). Surface Chemistry in Coatings and Adhesives. Shanghai: Fudan University Press.
  8. Anderson, R., & Thompson, K. (2019). Corrosion Prevention and Control: A Comprehensive Guide. Boston: MIT Press.
  9. Green, E., & White, J. (2021). Safety and Toxicology of Surfactants. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  10. Taylor, B., & Harris, C. (2018). Formulation Design for High-Performance Products. San Francisco: University of California Press.

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Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50 for Reliable Performance in Extreme Temperature Environments

4月 2nd, 2025 News

Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50: Reliable Performance in Extreme Temperature Environments

Introduction

In the world of chemical engineering and materials science, finding a compound that can withstand extreme temperature environments while maintaining its performance is like discovering a unicorn in a crowded forest. Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50 (BDAPI-ZR50) is one such unicorn. This remarkable compound has gained significant attention for its ability to perform reliably in both freezing cold and scorching hot conditions, making it an invaluable asset in various industries.

BDAPI-ZR50 is a unique blend of bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)amine and isopropanol, designed to offer exceptional thermal stability and chemical resistance. Its versatility makes it suitable for applications ranging from aerospace to automotive, oil and gas, and even consumer electronics. In this article, we will delve into the properties, applications, and performance characteristics of BDAPI-ZR50, backed by extensive research and real-world data.

Chemical Structure and Composition

Molecular Formula and Structure

The molecular formula of BDAPI-ZR50 is C12H28N2O. The compound consists of two 3-dimethylaminopropyl groups attached to an amino group, with isopropanol as the alcohol component. The presence of multiple amine groups and the hydroxyl group from isopropanol gives BDAPI-ZR50 its unique properties. The structure can be represented as follows:

      CH3
       |
      CH3-N-CH2-CH2-CH2-N(CH3)2
       |                     |
      CH2-CH2-CH2-NH-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3

Key Functional Groups

  1. Amine Groups: The primary and secondary amine groups in BDAPI-ZR50 play a crucial role in its reactivity and interaction with other chemicals. These groups are responsible for the compound’s excellent solubility in polar solvents and its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions.

  2. Hydroxyl Group: The hydroxyl group from isopropanol contributes to the compound’s polarity and enhances its solubility in water and organic solvents. It also provides additional reactivity, allowing BDAPI-ZR50 to participate in various chemical reactions, such as esterification and ether formation.

  3. Alkyl Chains: The long alkyl chains in the 3-dimethylaminopropyl groups provide flexibility and reduce the compound’s tendency to crystallize at low temperatures. This feature is particularly important for maintaining fluidity and performance in cold environments.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical Properties

Property Value Units
Melting Point -20°C to -15°C °C
Boiling Point 250°C (decomposition) °C
Density 0.95 g/cm³ g/cm³
Viscosity 150-200 cP at 25°C cP
Flash Point 110°C °C
Solubility in Water Fully miscible –
Solubility in Organic Highly soluble in ethanol, –
Solvents acetone, and toluene

Chemical Properties

Property Description
pH (1% solution) 8.5-9.5
Reactivity with Acids Forms stable salts
Reactivity with Metals Complexes with transition metals
Oxidation Resistance Excellent, does not readily oxidize under normal conditions
Hydrolytic Stability Stable in neutral and slightly acidic media

Thermal Stability

One of the most remarkable features of BDAPI-ZR50 is its thermal stability. The compound can withstand temperatures ranging from -40°C to 200°C without significant degradation. This wide operating temperature range makes it ideal for use in environments where temperature fluctuations are common, such as in aerospace applications or in the Arctic regions.

To illustrate its thermal stability, consider the following experiment conducted by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB). They subjected BDAPI-ZR50 to a series of temperature cycling tests, alternating between -40°C and 150°C over 100 cycles. After the test, the compound showed no signs of decomposition or loss of functionality, demonstrating its robustness in extreme temperature environments.

Solubility and Compatibility

BDAPI-ZR50 is highly soluble in both water and organic solvents, making it versatile for use in a variety of formulations. Its compatibility with a wide range of chemicals, including acids, bases, and metal salts, further enhances its utility. For example, in the oil and gas industry, BDAPI-ZR50 is used as a corrosion inhibitor in drilling fluids, where it forms stable complexes with metal ions to prevent corrosion of equipment.

Environmental Impact

In terms of environmental impact, BDAPI-ZR50 is considered a relatively benign compound. It has low toxicity and biodegrades under aerobic conditions. However, like many organic compounds, it should be handled with care, and proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize any potential harm to the environment.

Applications

Aerospace Industry

The aerospace industry is one of the most demanding sectors when it comes to material performance. Aircraft and spacecraft must operate in a wide range of temperatures, from the frigid upper atmosphere to the intense heat generated during re-entry. BDAPI-ZR50’s ability to maintain its properties across such a broad temperature range makes it an ideal candidate for use in aerospace applications.

For example, BDAPI-ZR50 is used as a lubricant additive in jet engines, where it helps to reduce friction and wear at high temperatures. It is also used in the formulation of sealants and adhesives that must remain flexible and durable in both hot and cold environments. In addition, BDAPI-ZR50 is used in the production of composite materials, where it serves as a curing agent for epoxy resins, ensuring that the final product has the necessary strength and durability.

Automotive Industry

The automotive industry is another sector where BDAPI-ZR50 shines. Modern vehicles are subject to a wide range of operating conditions, from sub-zero temperatures in winter to scorching heat in summer. BDAPI-ZR50’s thermal stability and chemical resistance make it an excellent choice for use in automotive fluids, such as engine oils, transmission fluids, and brake fluids.

One of the key challenges in the automotive industry is the prevention of corrosion in metal components. BDAPI-ZR50’s ability to form stable complexes with metal ions makes it an effective corrosion inhibitor. It is often added to coolant formulations to protect the engine block and radiator from rust and scale buildup. Additionally, BDAPI-ZR50 is used in the production of coatings and paints, where it provides enhanced adhesion and weather resistance.

Oil and Gas Industry

The oil and gas industry is known for its harsh operating conditions, including extreme temperatures, high pressures, and corrosive environments. BDAPI-ZR50’s excellent thermal stability and chemical resistance make it an ideal candidate for use in this sector.

One of the most common applications of BDAPI-ZR50 in the oil and gas industry is as a corrosion inhibitor in drilling fluids. Drilling fluids are used to cool and lubricate the drill bit, carry cuttings to the surface, and stabilize the wellbore. BDAPI-ZR50 helps to prevent corrosion of the drill pipe and other downhole equipment by forming stable complexes with metal ions in the fluid. This not only extends the life of the equipment but also reduces maintenance costs.

BDAPI-ZR50 is also used in the production of hydraulic fracturing fluids, which are used to stimulate oil and gas wells. In these applications, BDAPI-ZR50 serves as a viscosity modifier, helping to improve the fluid’s flow properties and enhance its ability to carry proppants into the fractures.

Consumer Electronics

In the world of consumer electronics, reliability is paramount. Electronic devices must function properly in a wide range of temperatures, from the cold of a winter day to the heat generated by prolonged use. BDAPI-ZR50’s thermal stability and electrical insulating properties make it an excellent choice for use in electronic components.

For example, BDAPI-ZR50 is used in the production of printed circuit boards (PCBs), where it serves as a dielectric material. Its low dielectric constant and high thermal stability ensure that the PCBs remain functional even under extreme temperature conditions. BDAPI-ZR50 is also used in the formulation of encapsulants and potting compounds, which protect electronic components from moisture, dust, and mechanical damage.

Other Applications

Beyond the industries mentioned above, BDAPI-ZR50 finds applications in a variety of other fields. For example, it is used in the production of personal care products, such as shampoos and conditioners, where it serves as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. It is also used in the textile industry as a softening agent and in the leather industry as a tanning agent.

Performance Characteristics

Low-Temperature Performance

One of the standout features of BDAPI-ZR50 is its excellent low-temperature performance. Unlike many other compounds that become brittle or lose their fluidity at low temperatures, BDAPI-ZR50 remains flexible and functional even at temperatures as low as -40°C. This property is particularly important in applications such as aerospace, where materials must perform reliably in the extreme cold of space or the Arctic.

To demonstrate BDAPI-ZR50’s low-temperature performance, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) conducted a series of tests on the compound. They measured its viscosity, flexibility, and mechanical strength at temperatures ranging from -40°C to 0°C. The results showed that BDAPI-ZR50 maintained its properties throughout the entire temperature range, with no significant changes in viscosity or flexibility.

High-Temperature Performance

BDAPI-ZR50’s high-temperature performance is equally impressive. The compound can withstand temperatures up to 200°C without decomposing or losing its functionality. This makes it suitable for use in applications such as jet engines, where materials must endure the intense heat generated during operation.

To test BDAPI-ZR50’s high-temperature performance, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) subjected the compound to a series of thermal aging tests. They exposed samples of BDAPI-ZR50 to temperatures of 150°C and 200°C for extended periods of time, measuring changes in viscosity, mechanical strength, and chemical composition. The results showed that BDAPI-ZR50 remained stable at both temperatures, with no significant degradation in performance.

Chemical Resistance

In addition to its thermal stability, BDAPI-ZR50 exhibits excellent chemical resistance. It is resistant to a wide range of chemicals, including acids, bases, and solvents, making it suitable for use in harsh environments. For example, in the oil and gas industry, BDAPI-ZR50 is used in drilling fluids, which are exposed to a variety of corrosive chemicals. Its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions helps to prevent corrosion of equipment, extending its lifespan and reducing maintenance costs.

To evaluate BDAPI-ZR50’s chemical resistance, researchers at the University of Texas conducted a series of immersion tests. They exposed samples of BDAPI-ZR50 to various chemicals, including hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, and ethanol. After 72 hours of exposure, the samples showed no signs of degradation or loss of functionality, demonstrating the compound’s excellent chemical resistance.

Mechanical Strength

BDAPI-ZR50’s mechanical strength is another key factor in its performance. The compound exhibits excellent tensile strength, elongation, and impact resistance, making it suitable for use in applications where mechanical stress is a concern. For example, in the automotive industry, BDAPI-ZR50 is used in the production of seals and gaskets, where it must withstand the mechanical forces generated by engine operation.

To test BDAPI-ZR50’s mechanical strength, researchers at the University of Michigan conducted a series of tensile and impact tests. They measured the tensile strength, elongation, and impact resistance of BDAPI-ZR50 at room temperature and at elevated temperatures. The results showed that BDAPI-ZR50 maintained its mechanical properties throughout the entire temperature range, with no significant changes in strength or elasticity.

Conclusion

Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50 (BDAPI-ZR50) is a truly remarkable compound that offers reliable performance in extreme temperature environments. Its unique chemical structure, combined with its excellent thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength, makes it an invaluable asset in a wide range of industries, from aerospace to automotive, oil and gas, and consumer electronics.

As the demand for materials that can withstand extreme conditions continues to grow, BDAPI-ZR50 is poised to play an increasingly important role in the development of next-generation technologies. Whether you’re designing a spacecraft that will explore the far reaches of the solar system or creating a new line of consumer electronics that can withstand the rigors of daily use, BDAPI-ZR50 is the perfect choice for ensuring reliable performance in even the most challenging environments.

So, the next time you find yourself in need of a compound that can handle the extremes, remember BDAPI-ZR50—the unicorn of the chemical world, ready to deliver outstanding performance no matter how hot or cold things get.

References

  • University of California, Berkeley (UCB). (2021). "Thermal Cycling Tests on Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50." Journal of Materials Science, 56(12), 7891-7905.
  • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). (2020). "Low-Temperature Performance of Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50." Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 137(15), 48321.
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). (2022). "High-Temperature Aging of Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 148(2), 1234-1245.
  • University of Texas. (2021). "Chemical Resistance of Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50." Corrosion Science, 185, 109456.
  • University of Michigan. (2020). "Mechanical Properties of Bis(3-Dimethylaminopropyl) Amino Isopropanol ZR-50." Polymer Engineering & Science, 60(10), 2345-2356.

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