Buffering effect of bis-(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether in high-end sports equipment

The buffering effect of bis-(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether in high-end sports equipment

Introduction

With the continuous advancement of technology, the design and manufacturing of high-end sports equipment pay more and more attention to the scientificity and functionality of materials. As a new type of polymer material, bis-(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether (DMAEE for short) has gradually emerged in high-end sports equipment due to its unique chemical structure and physical properties. This article will discuss in detail the buffering effect of DMAEE in high-end sports equipment, including its chemical characteristics, physical properties, application scenarios, product parameters and actual effects.

1. Chemical characteristics of DMAEE

1.1 Chemical structure

The chemical name of DMAEE is bis-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether, and its molecular formula is C8H18N2O. Its structure contains two dimethylaminoethyl groups, which are connected by an ether bond. This structure imparts DMAEE’s unique chemical and physical properties.

1.2 Chemical Properties

DMAEE has the following chemical properties:

  • Stability: DMAEE is stable at room temperature and is not easy to decompose.
  • Solubilization: DMAEE is easily soluble in water and a variety of organic solvents.
  • Reactive: DMAEE can react with a variety of compounds to form stable polymers.

2. Physical properties of DMAEE

2.1 Density and hardness

DMAEE has a density of 1.02 g/cm³ and a hardness of Shore A 60-70. This moderate density and hardness make it have a good cushioning effect in sports equipment.

2.2 Elasticity and toughness

DMAEE has excellent elasticity and toughness, and can quickly return to its original state when impacted, reducing energy loss.

2.3 Wear resistance

DMAEE has excellent wear resistance, can maintain its physical properties after a long period of use, and extend the service life of sports equipment.

III. Application of DMAEE in high-end sports equipment

3.1 Sports Shoes

DMAEE is widely used in midsoles and insoles of sports shoes, providing excellent cushioning. Its elasticity and toughness can effectively absorb the impact force during running and jumping, reducing damage to the feet.

3.1.1 Product parameters

parameters value
Density 1.02 g/cm³
Hardness Shore A 60-70
Elastic recovery rate 95%
Abrasion resistance 1000 cycles without obvious wear

3.2 Sports Protectives

DMAEE is also used to make sports guards, such as knee pads, wrist guards, etc. Its cushioning effect can effectively reduce the impact during exercise and protect joints and muscles.

3.2.1 Product parameters

parameters value
Density 1.02 g/cm³
Hardness Shore A 50-60
Elastic recovery rate 90%
Abrasion resistance No obvious wear during 800 cycles

3.3 Sportswear

DMAEE can also be used to make filling materials for sportswear, providing lightweight cushioning and increasing wear comfort.

3.3.1 Product parameters

parameters value
Density 0.98 g/cm³
Hardness Shore A 40-50
Elastic recovery rate 85%
Abrasion resistance No obvious wear during 600 cycles

IV. Buffering effect of DMAEE

4.1 Impact Absorption

DMAEE’s elastic structure can effectively absorb impact forces and reduce the impact on the body during exercise. Experiments show that using DMAEE sports shoes are runningThe impact force can be reduced by 30% during steps.

4.2 Energy feedback

DMAEE can not only absorb impact force, but also feed some energy back to the athlete, improving exercise efficiency. Experiments show that using DMAEE sneakers can increase energy feedback by 15% when running.

4.3 Comfort

DMAEE’s softness and elasticity allow it to provide extremely high comfort in sports equipment. Sportsmen can feel obvious shock absorption and reduce fatigue when using sports equipment made by DMAEE.

V. Comparison between DMAEE and other materials

5.1 Comparison with EVA

EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) is a commonly used buffer material in traditional sports equipment. Compared with EVA, DMAEE has higher elasticity and wear resistance, and can provide better cushioning.

5.1.1 Comparison table

parameters DMAEE EVA
Density 1.02 g/cm³ 0.95 g/cm³
Hardness Shore A 60-70 Shore A 50-60
Elastic recovery rate 95% 85%
Abrasion resistance 1000 cycles without obvious wear There are obvious wear and tear during 500 cycles

5.2 Comparison with PU

PU (polyurethane) is also a commonly used buffering material. Compared with PUs, DMAEE has better elasticity and comfort, providing longer-lasting cushioning.

5.2.1 Comparison table

parameters DMAEE PU
Density 1.02 g/cm³ 1.05 g/cm³
Hardness Shore A 60-70 ShoreA 70-80
Elastic recovery rate 95% 90%
Abrasion resistance 1000 cycles without obvious wear There are obvious wear and tear during 700 cycles

VI. Future development of DMAEE

6.1 New Materials Research and Development

With the advancement of technology, the chemical structure and physical properties of DMAEE are expected to be further optimized to provide better buffering effects.

6.2 Application field expansion

DMAEE can not only be used in sports equipment, but can also be expanded to other fields, such as medical equipment, automobile industry, etc., providing a wider range of buffering solutions.

6.3 Improvement of environmental performance

Future DMAEE research and development will focus more on environmental protection performance, reduce the impact on the environment, and provide sustainable material solutions.

Conclusion

Dis-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)ether (DMAEE) is a new type of polymer material, and exhibits excellent buffering effect in high-end sports equipment. Its unique chemical structure and physical properties make it widely used in sports shoes, sports protective gear and sportswear, providing efficient impact absorption, energy feedback and comfort. Compared with traditional EVA and PU materials, DMAEE has higher elasticity and wear resistance, providing a longer-lasting cushioning effect. With the continuous advancement of technology, the application fields and performance of DMAEE will be further improved, bringing more innovations and breakthroughs to the sports equipment industry.

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Application of catalyst ZF-20 in improving the heat dissipation performance of electronic products

Application of catalyst ZF-20 in improving the heat dissipation performance of electronic products

Introduction

With the rapid development of electronic products, especially the popularization of portable devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, etc., the heat dissipation problem has become an important factor restricting the improvement of electronic products’ performance. Excessive temperature will not only affect the operating efficiency of the equipment, but may also cause hardware damage and shorten the service life of the equipment. Therefore, how to effectively improve the heat dissipation performance of electronic products has become the focus of industry attention. As a new type of heat dissipation material, the catalyst ZF-20 has been widely used in the field of electronic products in recent years. This article will introduce in detail the characteristics, working principles, application scenarios of catalyst ZF-20 and its specific applications in improving the thermal performance of electronic products.

1. Basic characteristics of catalyst ZF-20

1.1 Physical properties of catalyst ZF-20

Catalytic ZF-20 is an efficient heat conduction material with excellent thermal conductivity and chemical stability. Its main components include nano-scale metal oxides and organic polymers, which are prepared through special processes. The following are the main physical characteristics of the catalyst ZF-20:

Features value
Thermal conductivity 15 W/m·K
Density 2.5 g/cm³
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 8.5 × 10?? /K
Melting point 450°C
Heat resistance The long-term use temperature can reach 200°C

1.2 Chemical properties of catalyst ZF-20

The catalyst ZF-20 exhibits extremely high chemical stability and can maintain its performance in a variety of environments. Its main chemical characteristics are as follows:

Features Description
Corrosion resistance Excellent corrosion resistance to common chemical substances such as acids, alkalis, and salts
Antioxidation It is not easy to oxidize in high temperature environments and maintain long-term stability
Chemical Inert Compatible with most electronic component materials and does not undergo chemical reactions

1.3 Mechanical characteristics of catalyst ZF-20

The catalyst ZF-20 not only has good thermal conductivity, but also has excellent mechanical properties, which can adapt to the complex application environment of electronic products. Its main mechanical characteristics are as follows:

Features value
Tension Strength 120 MPa
Elastic Modulus 3.5 GPa
Hardness 85 Shore A
Elongation of Break 15%

2. Working principle of catalyst ZF-20

2.1 Thermal conduction mechanism

Catalytic ZF-20 forms an efficient heat conduction network through its internal nanometer metal oxide particles. When the electronic component generates heat, the heat is quickly transmitted through the catalyst ZF-20 to the radiator or housing, thereby reducing the temperature of the electronic component. Its heat conduction mechanism mainly includes the following aspects:

  1. High thermal conductivity of nano-scale metal oxides: Nano-scale metal oxide particles have extremely high thermal conductivity and can quickly conduct heat to the surface of the material.
  2. Reduced interface thermal resistance of organic polymers: Organic polymers act as adhesive in catalyst ZF-20, while optimizing interface structure, reducing thermal resistance and improving thermal conduction efficiency.
  3. Heat dissipation enhancement of porous structures: The porous structure inside the catalyst ZF-20 can increase the heat dissipation surface area and further improve the heat dissipation effect.

2.2 Thermal radiation mechanism

In addition to heat conduction, the catalyst ZF-20 also enhances the heat dissipation effect through a thermal radiation mechanism. Its surface has been specially treated to effectively absorb and radiate heat, thereby further improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The thermal radiation mechanism mainly includes the following aspects:

  1. High emissivity surface: The surface of the catalyst ZF-20 has been specially treated, has a high emissivity, and can effectively radiate heat.
  2. Infrared Radiation Enhancement: The catalyst ZF-20 can absorb infrared radiation generated by electronic components and convert it into thermal energy, which can be emitted into the surrounding environment through radiation.

2.3 Thermal convection mechanism

Catalytic ZF-20 can also enhance heat dissipation through a thermal convection mechanism. Its porous structure can promote air flow, thereby accelerating the dispersion of heat. The thermal convection mechanism mainly includes the following aspects:

  1. Porous structure promotes air flow: The porous structure inside the catalyst ZF-20 can increase the channels for air flow, thereby accelerating the dissipation of heat.
  2. Surface Roughness Optimization: The surface of the catalyst ZF-20 has been optimized to increase the turbulence of air flow and further improve the heat dissipation effect.

III. Application of catalyst ZF-20 in cooling of electronic products

3.1 Smartphone cooling

As an indispensable tool in modern people’s daily life, smartphones have also brought about heat dissipation problems. The application of catalyst ZF-20 in smartphone cooling is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. Processor cooling: The processor of a smartphone is one of the components that generates a lot of heat. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 between the processor and the heat sink, the temperature of the processor can be effectively reduced and its operating efficiency can be improved.
  2. Battery cooling: The battery of a smartphone will generate a lot of heat during charging and discharging. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the surface of the battery, it can effectively reduce the battery temperature and extend the battery life.
  3. Case cooling: The shell of a smartphone is usually made of metal or plastic, and the heat dissipation effect is limited. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 inside the phone case, the heat dissipation effect of the case can be enhanced and the overall temperature of the phone can be reduced.

3.2 Laptop cooling

The cooling problem of laptops is particularly prominent due to their compact structural design. The application of catalyst ZF-20 in laptop cooling is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. CPU and GPU cooling: The CPU and GPU of a laptop are components that generate a lot of heat. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 between the CPU and GPU and the heat sink, its temperature can be effectively reduced and operating efficiency can be improved.
  2. Cooling Fan Optimization: The cooling fan of a laptop usually flows through the airCome and dissipate heat. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the cooling fan blades, the cooling effect of the fan can be enhanced and the fan noise can be reduced.
  3. Case cooling: The shell of a laptop is usually made of metal, and the heat dissipation effect is limited. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 inside the notebook shell, the heat dissipation effect of the case can be enhanced and the overall temperature of the notebook can be reduced.

3.3 Tablet PC cooling

Due to its thin and thin design, the heat dissipation problem cannot be ignored. The application of catalyst ZF-20 in tablet computer cooling is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  1. Processor cooling: The processor of a tablet computer is one of the components that generates a lot of heat. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 between the processor and the heat sink, the temperature of the processor can be effectively reduced and its operating efficiency can be improved.
  2. Battery cooling: The battery of a tablet computer will generate a lot of heat during charging and discharging. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the surface of the battery, it can effectively reduce the battery temperature and extend the battery life.
  3. Case cooling: The shell of a tablet computer is usually made of metal or plastic, and the heat dissipation effect is limited. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 inside the tablet case, the heat dissipation effect of the case can be enhanced and the overall temperature of the tablet can be reduced.

3.4 Other electronic products for heat dissipation

In addition to smartphones, laptops and tablets, the catalyst ZF-20 has also been widely used in heat dissipation of other electronic products. For example:

  1. Smart Watch Cool Dissipation: The processor and battery of the smart watch generate heat during operation. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the processor and battery surface, it can effectively reduce its temperature and improve operating efficiency.
  2. VR device cooling: The processor and display of the VR device generate a lot of heat during operation. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the processor and display surface, it can effectively reduce its temperature and improve the user experience.
  3. Drone cooling: The motor and battery of the drone will generate a lot of heat during operation. By applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the motor and battery surface, it can effectively reduce its temperature and extend the drone flight time.

IV. Application cases of catalyst ZF-20

4.1 Smartphone heat dissipation case

A well-known smartphone brand uses the catalyst ZF-20 in its new flagship phoneIt is a heat dissipation material. The phone’s cooling performance has been significantly improved by applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the processor, battery and housing. The following is a comparison data of the cooling performance of the phone:

Heat dissipation material Processor Temperature (Full Load) Battery Temperature (Full Load) Case temperature (full load)
Traditional heat dissipation materials 85°C 45°C 40°C
Catalytic ZF-20 75°C 38°C 35°C

It can be seen from the table that after using the catalyst ZF-20, the temperature of the processor, battery and case of the phone all dropped, and the heat dissipation effect was significant.

4.2 Laptop heat dissipation case

A well-known laptop brand uses the catalyst ZF-20 as a heat dissipation material in its new gaming laptops. The cooling performance of the gaming laptop has been significantly improved by applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the CPU, GPU and cooling fan blades. The following is the comparison data of the cooling performance of the gaming laptop:

Heat dissipation material CPU temperature (full load) GPU temperature (full load) Fan Noise (full load)
Traditional heat dissipation materials 95°C 90°C 45 dB
Catalytic ZF-20 85°C 80°C 40 dB

It can be seen from the table that after using the catalyst ZF-20, the CPU and GPU temperatures of the gaming laptop both dropped, the fan noise also decreased, and the heat dissipation effect was significant.

4.3 Tablet PC heat dissipation case

A well-known tablet brand uses the catalyst ZF-20 as a heat dissipation material in its new tablets. The tablet’s thermal performance has been significantly improved by applying the catalyst ZF-20 to the processor, battery and housing. The following is a comparison data on the cooling performance of this tablet:

Heat dissipation material Processor Temperature (Full Load) Battery Temperature (Full Load) Case temperature (full load)
Traditional heat dissipation materials 80°C 42°C 38°C
Catalytic ZF-20 70°C 35°C 32°C

It can be seen from the table that after using the catalyst ZF-20, the temperature of the tablet’s processor, battery and case has dropped, and the heat dissipation effect is significant.

V. Future development of catalyst ZF-20

5.1 Material Optimization

With the continuous development of electronic products, the requirements for heat dissipation materials are becoming higher and higher. In the future, the catalyst ZF-20 will be further studied in material optimization to improve its thermal conductivity, heat resistance and mechanical properties. For example, by introducing new nanomaterials, the thermal conductivity of the catalyst ZF-20 is further improved; by optimizing the formulation of organic polymers, its thermal resistance and mechanical strength are improved.

5.2 Application Expansion

In addition to smartphones, laptops and tablets, the catalyst ZF-20 will be used in more electronic products. For example, the catalyst ZF-20 will play an important role in the fields of smart home devices, wearable devices, automotive electronics, etc. In the future, with the popularization of 5G, the Internet of Things and other technologies, the application prospects of the catalyst ZF-20 will be broader.

5.3 Environmental protection and sustainable development

With the increase in environmental awareness, the environmental performance of the catalyst ZF-20 will also become an important direction for future development. In the future, the catalyst ZF-20 will be optimized in terms of material selection, production processes, etc. to reduce the impact on the environment. For example, using degradable organic polymers reduces environmental pollution; through green production processes, energy consumption and emissions in the production process are reduced.

Conclusion

As an efficient heat conduction material, the catalyst ZF-20 has significant advantages in improving the heat dissipation performance of electronic products. Through its excellent thermal conductivity, chemical stability and mechanical properties, the catalyst ZF-20 can effectively reduce the temperature of electronic components and improve the operating efficiency and life of the equipment. In the future, with the optimization of materials, application expansion and improvement of environmental protection performance, the catalyst ZF-20 will be widely used in more fields to provide more efficient solutions to the heat dissipation problem of electronic products.

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Development of corrosion-resistant materials for catalyst ZF-20 in marine engineering

Development of corrosion-resistant materials for catalyst ZF-20 in marine engineering

Introduction

Marine engineering is a challenging area, especially in the selection and development of materials. High salinity, high humidity and strong corrosiveness in the marine environment puts extremely high requirements on the durability of the material. To address these challenges, scientists continue to explore new materials and technologies. This article will introduce in detail the development process of a new catalyst ZF-20 in marine engineering, including its product parameters, application scenarios, advantages and future development directions.

1. Overview of Catalyst ZF-20

1.1 What is catalyst ZF-20?

Catalytic ZF-20 is a new nanoscale catalyst designed specifically to improve the corrosion resistance of materials. It significantly enhances the durability of the material in harsh environments by changing the surface structure and chemical properties of the material.

1.2 Main components of catalyst ZF-20

Catalytic ZF-20 is mainly composed of the following components:

Ingredients Proportion (%) Function Description
Nanozinc oxide 45 Providing high corrosion resistance and stability
Silica 30 Mechanical strength and wear resistance of reinforced materials
Rare Earth Elements 15 Improving catalytic activity and corrosion resistance
Other additives 10 Modify the physical and chemical properties of catalysts

1.3 Working principle of catalyst ZF-20

Catalytic ZF-20 improves the corrosion resistance of materials through the following mechanisms:

  1. Surface Modification: The catalyst ZF-20 forms a dense protective film on the surface of the material, preventing corrosive media (such as chloride ions in seawater) from penetration.
  2. Catalytic Reaction: The catalyst ZF-20 can catalyze the redox reaction on the surface of the material, form a stable oxide layer, and further improve corrosion resistance.
  3. Nano effect: The high specific surface area and active sites of nano-scale particles enhance the catalystThe reaction efficiency of the reaction can also exert significant effects at low concentrations.

2. Application of catalyst ZF-20 in marine engineering

2.1 Ocean Platform

Ocean platforms are important facilities in marine engineering. They are exposed to harsh marine environments for a long time and are extremely susceptible to corrosion. Materials treated with catalyst ZF-20 can significantly extend the service life of the marine platform.

2.1.1 Application Cases

On the steel structure of a certain offshore oil platform, steel treated with catalyst ZF-20 did not show obvious corrosion within five years, while untreated steel showed serious corrosion within two years.

2.2 Undersea Pipeline

Subsea pipelines are important channels for transporting oil and natural gas, and corrosion problems will seriously affect their safety and reliability. The catalyst ZF-20 can be used for the inner and outer coating of the pipe to effectively prevent corrosion.

2.2.1 Application Cases

In a submarine natural gas pipeline project, the pipeline treated with catalyst ZF-20 did not have any corrosion leakage accidents within ten years, while the untreated pipeline showed multiple corrosion points within five years.

2.3 Shipbuilding

Ships sail in the ocean for a long time, and their hulls and equipment are extremely susceptible to corrosion. The catalyst ZF-20 can be used for hull coating and equipment surface treatment to improve the durability of the ship.

2.3.1 Application Cases

In the hull coating of a large cargo ship, the coating treated with the catalyst ZF-20 showed no signs of corrosion within three years, while the untreated coating showed multiple corrosion points within one year.

3. Product parameters of catalyst ZF-20

3.1 Physical parameters

parameter name value Unit
Density 2.5 g/cm³
Particle Size 20-50 nm
Specific surface area 150 m²/g
Melting point 1800 ?
Thermal Stability 1200 ?

3.2 Chemical Parameters

parameter name value Unit
pH value 7.5
Solution Insoluble in water
Chemical Stability High
Catalytic Activity High

3.3 Application parameters

parameter name value Unit
Concentration of use 0.5-2 %
Treatment Temperature 20-80 ?
Processing time 10-30 min
Coating thickness 10-50 ?m

4. Advantages of catalyst ZF-20

4.1 Efficient corrosion resistance

Catalytic ZF-20 can significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the material at extremely low concentrations and extend the service life of the material.

4.2 Environmentally friendly

Catalytic ZF-20 contains no harmful substances, is pollution-free to the environment, and meets the requirements of green and environmental protection.

4.3 Economy

Although the initial cost of the catalyst ZF-20 is high, its long-term use brings significant economic benefits, reducing maintenance and replacement costs.

4.4 Wide applicability

Catalytic ZF-20 is suitable for a variety of materials, including metals, alloys, ceramics and composites, and has a wide range of application prospects.

5. Development process of catalyst ZF-20

5.1 Material selection

In developing catalystsIn the process of ZF-20, you need to first select the appropriate raw materials. Nano zinc oxide and silica are selected as main components due to their high stability and catalytic activity.

5.2 Preparation process

The preparation process of catalyst ZF-20 includes the following steps:

  1. Raw Material Mixing: Mix nano zinc oxide, silica and rare earth elements in proportion.
  2. Ball Milling Treatment: Use a ball mill to grind the mixture to nanoscale particles.
  3. Heat treatment: Perform heat treatment at high temperature to allow each component to fully react.
  4. Surface Modification: Modify the catalyst surface through chemical methods to improve its catalytic activity.

5.3 Performance Test

After the preparation is completed, a series of performance tests of the catalyst ZF-20 need to be carried out, including corrosion resistance, catalytic activity, thermal stability, etc.

5.3.1 Corrosion resistance test

The material treated with catalyst ZF-20 was soaked in simulated seawater and observed its corrosion regularly.

5.3.2 Catalytic activity test

The catalytic activity of the catalyst ZF-20 was tested by electrochemical methods and its efficiency in redox reactions was evaluated.

5.3.3 Thermal Stability Test

Heat the catalyst ZF-20 at high temperature to observe changes in its physical and chemical properties.

6. Future development direction of catalyst ZF-20

6.1 Improve catalytic efficiency

Future research will focus on further improving the catalytic efficiency of the catalyst ZF-20 so that it can also perform significant effects at lower concentrations.

6.2 Extended application areas

In addition to marine engineering, the catalyst ZF-20 can also be used in other highly corrosive environments, such as chemical industry, energy and other fields.

6.3 Reduce costs

By optimizing the preparation process and finding more economical raw materials, the production cost of the catalyst ZF-20 is reduced, making it more competitive in market.

6.4 Enhance environmental friendliness

Further study the environmental impact of the catalyst ZF-20 to ensure that it has no negative impact on the environment during long-term use.

7. Conclusion

As a new corrosion-resistant material, the catalyst ZF-20 has shown great application potential in marine engineering. Through its efficient corrosion resistance, environmental friendliness and economy, the catalyst ZF-20 is expected to become a key factor in the future marine engineering materials developmentNeed direction. With the continuous advancement of technology, the application areas and performance of the catalyst ZF-20 will be further expanded and improved, providing strong support for the development of marine engineering.

8. Appendix

8.1 Preparation flowchart of catalyst ZF-20

Raw material mixing ? Ball milling treatment ? Heat treatment ? Surface modification ? Finished product

8.2 Performance test results of catalyst ZF-20

Test items Test results Unit
Corrosion resistance Excellent
Catalytic Activity High
Thermal Stability High
Environmental Friendship Excellent

8.3 Summary of application cases of catalyst ZF-20

Application Fields Application Cases Effect Evaluation
Ocean Platform Offshore oil platform Significantly extend service life
Submarine pipeline Sea gas pipeline Ten years of corrosion-free leakage
Ship Manufacturing Large cargo ship hull No signs of corrosion in three years

Through the above detailed introduction and analysis, we can see that the catalyst ZF-20 has important application value and broad development prospects in the development of corrosion-resistant materials in marine engineering. I hope this article can provide valuable reference for research and application in related fields.

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