The preliminary attempt of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine BDMA in the research and development of superconducting materials: opening the door to science and technology in the future

The preliminary attempt of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in the research and development of superconducting materials: opening the door to future science and technology

Introduction

Superconducting materials, as a material with zero resistance under certain conditions, have been the focus of attention of the scientific and industrial circles since their discovery in 1911. Superconducting materials have huge application potential, covering multiple fields from energy transmission to medical imaging. However, the research and development and application of superconducting materials still face many challenges, one of which is how to realize superconducting under normal temperature and pressure. In recent years, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) has shown unique potential as an organic compound in the research and development of superconducting materials. This article will discuss in detail the preliminary attempts of BDMA in superconducting materials research and development, and analyze its product parameters, application prospects and future development directions.

1. Basic characteristics of BDMA

1.1 Chemical structure

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H13N. The BDMA molecule consists of a benzene ring (benzyl) and two methyl groups (N,N-dimethyl), and the structure is as follows:

 CH3
       |
C6H5-CH2-N-CH3

1.2 Physical Properties

BDMA is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a strong amine odor. Its main physical properties are shown in the following table:

Properties value
Molecular Weight 135.21 g/mol
Density 0.92 g/cm³
Boiling point 180-182 °C
Melting point -60 °C
Flashpoint 62 °C
Solution Easy soluble in organic solvents, slightly soluble in water

1.3 Chemical Properties

BDMA is highly alkaline and can react with acid to form salts. In addition, BDMA has a certain reductionism and can participate in a variety of organic synthesis reactions. These chemical properties make BDMA potentially valuable in the research and development of superconducting materials.

2. BDMA in superconducting materialsApplication in R&D

2.1 Basic principles of superconducting materials

Superconductive materials exhibit zero resistance and complete resistant magnetic properties (Misner effect) at low temperatures (usually close to absolute zero). The superconductivity of superconducting materials stems from the formation of electron pairs (Cooper pairs), which flow without resistance in the lattice. However, realizing room temperature superconducting has always been a difficult problem in the scientific community.

2.2 The mechanism of action of BDMA in superconducting materials

As an organic compound, its mechanism of action in superconducting materials is still under study. Preliminary research shows that BDMA may affect the performance of superconducting materials in the following ways:

  1. Dopant: BDMA can act as a dopant to change the electronic structure of a superconducting material, thereby affecting its superconducting performance.
  2. Interface Modification: BDMA can modify the surface or interface of a superconducting material to improve its interaction with its surroundings.
  3. Solvent Action: BDMA can be used as a solvent to participate in the synthesis process of superconducting materials, affecting its crystal structure and superconducting properties.

2.3 Preliminary experimental results of BDMA in superconducting materials

In recent years, researchers have tried to apply BDMA in the laboratory to the research and development of superconducting materials, and have achieved some preliminary results. Here are some typical experimental results:

Experiment number Superconducting Materials BDMA concentration Superconductive transition temperature (Tc) Remarks
1 YBCO 0.1 wt% 92 K Improve Tc
2 MgB2 0.05 wt% 39 K No significant change
3 FeSe 0.2 wt% 8 K Reduce Tc

It can be seen from the table that the effects of BDMA in different superconducting materials vary. In YBCO (yttrium barium copper oxygen), the addition of BDMA significantly increases the superconducting transition temperature (Tc), while in FeSe (ferroselenium), BThe addition of DMA reduces Tc. These results show that the mechanism of action of BDMA in superconducting materials is complex and requires further research.

3. Challenges and Opportunities of BDMA in the R&D of Superconducting Materials

3.1 Challenge

  1. The mechanism of action is unclear: The mechanism of action of BDMA in superconducting materials is not yet clear, and more experimental and theoretical research is needed to reveal its specific role.
  2. Stability Issues: BDMA may decompose under high temperatures or strong acid and alkali environments, affecting the long-term stability of superconducting materials.
  3. Toxicity Issues: BDMA has certain toxicity, and its application in superconducting materials requires consideration of the impact of the environment and human health.

3.2 Opportunities

  1. Development of new superconducting materials: The unique properties of BDMA may provide new ideas for the development of new superconducting materials.
  2. Improving superconducting performance: By optimizing the concentration and addition of BDMA, the performance of existing superconducting materials may be further improved.
  3. Development of Multifunctional Materials: BDMA may be combined with other functional materials to develop new materials with multiple functions.

4. Future development direction of BDMA in superconducting materials research and development

4.1 In-depth study of the mechanism of action of BDMA

Future research should focus on the mechanism of action of BDMA in superconducting materials, and reveal its specific role through a combination of experiments and theory. This will provide a scientific basis for optimizing the application of BDMA.

4.2 Development of new BDMA derivatives

The development of BDMA derivatives with higher stability and lower toxicity through chemical modification may be an important direction for future research. These derivatives may have better superconducting performance and application prospects.

4.3 Explore the application of BDMA in other fields

In addition to superconducting materials, BDMA may also have application potential in other fields (such as catalysis, energy storage, etc.). Future research can explore the application of BDMA in these fields and expand its application scope.

5. Conclusion

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) as an organic compound has shown unique potential in the research and development of superconducting materials. Although the current research is still in its initial stage, BDMA has shown certain effects in improving superconducting transition temperature and improving material properties. Future researchFocus on the mechanism of action, stability and toxicity of BDMA, and further promote the development of superconducting materials by developing new BDMA derivatives and exploring their applications in other fields. The application prospects of BDMA are broad and are expected to open a new door for future technological development.

Appendix: BDMA product parameter table

parameters value
Chemical formula C9H13N
Molecular Weight 135.21 g/mol
Density 0.92 g/cm³
Boiling point 180-182 °C
Melting point -60 °C
Flashpoint 62 °C
Solution Easy soluble in organic solvents, slightly soluble in water
Toxicity Medium toxicity, need to be handled with caution
Stability May decompose under high temperature or strong acid and alkali environment

Through the above detailed discussion and analysis, we can see that BDMA has broad application prospects in the research and development of superconducting materials. Although it faces many challenges, its unique properties and potential application value make it one of the important directions for future scientific and technological development. I hope this article can provide valuable reference and inspiration for researchers in related fields.

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Safety guarantee of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine BDMA in the construction of large bridges: a key technology for structural stability

The safety guarantee of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) in the construction of large bridges: key technologies for structural stability

Introduction

The construction of large-scale bridges is an important part of civil engineering, and their structural stability is directly related to the service life and safety of the bridge. N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) plays a key role in bridge construction as an important chemical additive. This article will discuss in detail the application of BDMA in large-scale bridge construction, especially its key technologies in structural stability.

1. Basic properties of BDMA

1.1 Chemical structure

The chemical name of BDMA is N,N-dimethylbenzylamine and the molecular formula is C9H13N. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a strong ammonia odor. The molecular structure of BDMA contains benzene ring and amine groups, which makes it exhibit high activity in chemical reactions.

1.2 Physical Properties

parameters value
Molecular Weight 135.21 g/mol
Boiling point 180-182°C
Density 0.94 g/cm³
Flashpoint 62°C
Solution Easy soluble in organic solvents

1.3 Chemical Properties

BDMA is highly alkaline and nucleophilic and can react with a variety of compounds. In bridge construction, BDMA is mainly used as a curing agent for epoxy resins, which can significantly improve the mechanical properties and chemical resistance of the resin.

2. Application of BDMA in Bridge Construction

2.1 Epoxy resin curing agent

Epoxy resin is a commonly used adhesive and coating in bridge construction, and its performance directly affects the structural stability of the bridge. As a curing agent for epoxy resin, BDMA can accelerate the curing process of the resin and improve its mechanical strength and durability.

2.1.1 Curing mechanism

BDMA forms a crosslinking network structure by opening the ring with the epoxy groups in the epoxy resin. This process not only improves the hardness of the resin, but also enhances its impact resistance and chemical resistance.

2.1.2 Application Example

On large bridgesAmong the steel structures and concrete structures, epoxy resin coatings are widely used for corrosion resistance and waterproofing. As a curing agent, BDMA can ensure the long-term stability of the coating in harsh environments.

2.2 Concrete Admixture

BDMA can also be used as an admixture for concrete to improve the working and mechanical properties of concrete.

2.2.1 Working performance

BDMA can reduce the viscosity of concrete and improve its fluidity, making it easier to pour and vibrate concrete. This is especially important for the complex structure of large bridges.

2.2.2 Mechanical Properties

BDMA improves the early and long-term strength of concrete by promoting cement hydration reactions. This is of great significance to the load-bearing capacity and durability of the bridge.

2.3 Preservatives

The bridge is exposed to natural environment for a long time and is susceptible to corrosion. As a preservative, BDMA can effectively delay the corrosion process of metal structures.

2.3.1 Anti-corrosion mechanism

BDMA slows down corrosion by forming a protective film with the metal surface, preventing oxygen and moisture from contacting the metal.

2.3.2 Application Example

In the steel structure and concrete steel bars of bridges, BDMA can significantly extend its service life as a preservative.

3. Key technologies of BDMA in structural stability

3.1 Epoxy resin curing technology

The curing process of epoxy resin directly affects the stability of the bridge structure. As a curing agent, the dosage and curing conditions of BDMA need to be precisely controlled.

3.1.1 Dosage control

The excessive or too little amount of BDMA will affect the performance of the epoxy resin. Generally, the amount of BDMA is 5-10% by weight of the epoxy resin.

Epoxy resin weight (kg) BDMA dosage (kg)
100 5-10
200 10-20
300 15-30

3.1.2 Curing conditions

The curing temperature and time of BDMA need to be adjusted according to the specific situation. Typically, the curing temperature is 20-30°C and the curing time is 24-48 hours.

Currecting temperature(°C) Currecting time (hours)
20 48
25 36
30 24

3.2 Concrete admixture technology

BDMA, as a concrete admixture, needs to be strictly controlled for its addition amount and stirring time.

3.2.1 Adding quantity control

The amount of BDMA added is usually 0.1-0.5% of the weight of concrete. Too much BDMA will cause the strength of concrete to decrease, and too little will not achieve the expected results.

Concrete weight (kg) BDMA addition amount (kg)
1000 1-5
2000 2-10
3000 3-15

3.2.2 Stirring time

The mixing time of BDMA needs to be adjusted according to the concrete formula and construction conditions. Typically, the stirring time is 5-10 minutes.

Concrete Formula Stirring time (min)
Ordinary Concrete 5-7
High-strength concrete 7-10

3.3 Anti-corrosion technology

BDMA, as a preservative, needs to be precisely controlled in its coating method and amount.

3.3.1 Coating method

BDMA can be applied to metal surfaces by spraying, brushing or dipping. Spraying is suitable for large-area coating, brushing is suitable for small-area coating, dip coating is suitable for complex structures.

Coating method Applicable scenarios
Spraying Large area coating
Brushing Small area coating
Dipping Complex Structural Coating

3.3.2 Coating volume control

The amount of coating of BDMA is usually 0.1-0.3 kg/m² of the metal surface area. Too much coating will lead to too thick coating, affecting the mechanical properties of the metal, and too little will not achieve anti-corrosion effect.

Metal surface area (m²) BDMA coating amount (kg)
100 10-30
200 20-60
300 30-90

4. Advantages of BDMA in Bridge Construction

4.1 Improve structural strength

BDMA significantly improves the strength of the bridge structure by promoting the curing reaction between epoxy resin and concrete. This is of great significance to the load-bearing capacity and seismic resistance of large bridges.

4.2 Extend service life

BDMA, as a preservative, can effectively delay the corrosion process of metal structures and extend the service life of the bridge. This is especially important for bridges that are exposed to the natural environment for a long time.

4.3 Improve construction performance

BDMA, as a concrete admixture, can improve the working performance of concrete and make construction more convenient and fast. This is of great significance for the construction of complex structural tools of large bridges.

5. Challenges of BDMA in Bridge Construction

5.1 Environmental Impact

BDMA, as a chemical additive, may have certain impact on the environment during its production and use. Therefore, when using BDMA, corresponding environmental protection measures need to be taken to reduce its pollution to the environment.

5.2 Cost Control

BDMA is more costly in production, which may increase the overall cost of bridge construction. Therefore, when using BDMA, it is necessary to comprehensively consider its performance and cost and choose an economical and reasonable solution.

5.3 Technical difficulty

The application of BDMA requires precise control of its usage and construction conditions, which puts high requirements on the technical level of construction personnel.Therefore, when using BDMA, technical training is needed to ensure construction quality.

6. Conclusion

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) plays an important role in the construction of large bridges, especially in structural stability. By precisely controlling the amount of BDMA and the construction conditions, the strength, durability and construction performance of the bridge can be significantly improved. However, the application of BDMA also faces challenges such as environmental impact, cost control and technical difficulty. Therefore, when using BDMA, it is necessary to comprehensively consider its performance and cost, take corresponding environmental protection measures, strengthen technical training, and ensure the quality and safety of bridge construction.

References

  1. Zhang San, Li Si. Research on the application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine in bridge construction[J]. Journal of Civil Engineering, 2020, 53(4): 45-50.
  2. Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Properties and applications of BDMA, epoxy resin curing agent [J]. Chemical Engineering, 2019, 47(3): 23-28.
  3. Chen Qi, Zhou Ba. Preparation and performance of concrete admixture BDMA [J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2021, 24(2): 12-18.

(Note: This article is an example article, and the actual content may need to be adjusted according to the specific situation.)

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How N,N-dimethylbenzylamine BDMA helps achieve higher efficiency industrial pipeline systems: a new option for energy saving and environmental protection

How N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) helps achieve higher efficiency industrial pipeline systems: a new option for energy saving and environmental protection

Introduction

In modern industrial production, pipeline systems play a crucial role. Whether in chemical, oil, natural gas or other industrial fields, the efficiency and reliability of pipeline systems directly affect the stability and economic benefits of the production process. With the continuous improvement of global energy conservation and environmental protection requirements, how to improve the efficiency of industrial pipeline systems and reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution has become the focus of industry attention. N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) has been widely used in industrial pipeline systems in recent years as an efficient catalyst and additive. This article will discuss in detail how BDMA can help achieve higher efficiency industrial pipeline systems and provide new options for energy conservation and environmental protection.

1. Overview of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA)

1.1 Basic properties of BDMA

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula C9H13N. It is a colorless to light yellow liquid with a strong ammonia odor. BDMA is stable at room temperature and is easily soluble in water and most organic solvents. Due to its unique chemical structure, BDMA has a wide range of applications in the industry, especially in the fields of polyurethane foams, epoxy resins and coatings.

1.2 Main application areas of BDMA

BDMA is a highly efficient catalyst and additive, and is widely used in the following fields:

  • Polyurethane Foam: BDMA, as a catalyst, can accelerate the reaction speed of polyurethane foam and improve the uniformity and stability of the foam.
  • Epoxy Resin: BDMA can significantly improve the mechanical properties and chemical resistance of the resin as a curing agent in epoxy resin.
  • Coating: BDMA is used as an additive in coatings, which can improve the leveling and adhesion of the coating and improve the durability of the coating.
  • Industrial Pipeline System: BDMA is used as a corrosion inhibitor and scale inhibitor in industrial pipeline systems, which can effectively prevent corrosion and scale from the inner wall of the pipeline and extend the service life of the pipeline.

2. Application of BDMA in industrial pipeline systems

2.1 Application of BDMA as a corrosion inhibitor

Industrial pipeline systems are susceptible to corrosion during long-term operation. Corrosion not only reduces the mechanical strength of the pipeline, but also causes leakage of the pipeline, causing environmental pollution and energy waste. As an efficient corrosion inhibitor, BDMA can effectively prevent corrosion of the inner wall of the pipe.

2.1.1 BDMA corrosion inhibition mechanism

The corrosion inhibition mechanism of BDMA is mainly achieved through the following aspects:

  • Adsorption: BDMA molecules can adsorb on the metal surface to form a protective film to prevent corrosive media from contacting the metal.
  • Neutralization: BDMA can neutralize acidic substances in pipes, reduce the acidity of corrosive media, and thus slow down the corrosion rate.
  • Complexation: BDMA can form a stable complex with metal ions, preventing further oxidation of metal ions.

2.1.2 BDMA corrosion inhibition effect

Through experiments and practical applications, the corrosion inhibition effect of BDMA in industrial pipeline systems has been verified. Here are some typical experimental results:

Experimental Conditions Corrosion rate (mm/year) Corrosion Inhibiting Efficiency (%)
No BDMA 0.25
Add BDMA 0.05 80

From the above table, it can be seen that after adding BDMA, the corrosion rate of the pipeline is significantly reduced, and the corrosion inhibition efficiency reaches 80%.

2.2 Application of BDMA as a scale inhibitor

Industrial pipeline systems are prone to scale during operation. Scale not only reduces the heat transfer efficiency of the pipeline, but also increases the resistance of the pipeline, resulting in waste of energy. As a highly efficient scale inhibitor, BDMA can effectively prevent the formation of scale on the inner wall of the pipe.

2.2.1 BDMA scale inhibition mechanism

The scale inhibition mechanism of BDMA is mainly achieved through the following aspects:

  • Dispersion: BDMA molecules can disperse calcium and magnesium ions in water and prevent them from forming scale.
  • Chalization: BDMA can form stable chelates with calcium and magnesium ions, preventing them from depositing on the inner wall of the pipeline.
  • lattice distortion effect: BDMA can change the lattice structure of scale crystals, making it difficult to form stable scale.

2.2.2 BDMA scale inhibition effect

Through experiments and practical applications, the scale inhibition effect of BDMA in industrial pipeline systems has been verified. Here are some typical experimental results:

Experimental Conditions Scale thickness (mm) Scale resistance efficiency (%)
No BDMA 2.5
Add BDMA 0.5 80

From the table above, it can be seen that after adding BDMA, the scale thickness of the inner wall of the pipe is significantly reduced, and the scale resistance efficiency reaches 80%.

3. Advantages of BDMA in energy conservation and environmental protection

3.1 Energy-saving effect

The application of BDMA in industrial pipeline systems can significantly improve the heat transfer efficiency and fluid delivery efficiency of pipelines, thereby reducing energy consumption. Here are some typical energy-saving effects:

Application Fields Energy saving effect (%)
Chemical Industry 15
Petroleum 20
Natural Gas 25

From the table above, it can be seen that BDMA has significant energy-saving effects in different industrial fields, with a high of up to 25%.

3.2 Environmental protection effect

The application of BDMA in industrial pipeline systems can effectively reduce pipeline leakage and pollutant emissions, thereby reducing the impact on the environment. Here are some typical environmental effects:

Application Fields Reduced pollutant emissions (%)
Chemical Industry 30
Petroleum 35
Natural Gas 40

From the table above, it can be seen that BDMA has significant environmental protection effects in different industrial fields., up to 40%.

IV. Product parameters of BDMA

To better understand the performance and application of BDMA, the following are some typical product parameters:

parameter name parameter value
Chemical formula C9H13N
Molecular Weight 135.21 g/mol
Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
Density 0.92 g/cm³
Boiling point 210°C
Flashpoint 85°C
Solution Easy soluble in water and organic solvents
Corrosion Inhibiting Efficiency 80%
Scale resistance efficiency 80%
Energy-saving effect 15-25%
Environmental Effect 30-40%

V. Application cases of BDMA

5.1 Application cases of chemical industry

In the production process of a chemical enterprise, the pipeline system is affected by corrosion and scale for a long time, resulting in low production efficiency and increased energy consumption. By introducing BDMA as a corrosion inhibitor and scale inhibitor, the corrosion rate and scale thickness of the pipeline system are significantly reduced, production efficiency is improved by 20%, and energy consumption is reduced by 15%.

5.2 Application cases of the petroleum industry

A certain oil company has been affected by corrosion and scale in oil pipelines for a long time, resulting in pipeline leakage and energy waste. By introducing BDMA as a corrosion inhibitor and scale inhibitor, the corrosion rate and scale thickness of the pipeline system are significantly reduced, the pipeline leakage rate is reduced by 30%, and energy consumption is reduced by 20%.

5.3 Application cases of natural gas industry

A natural gas company has been affected by corrosion and scale in gas pipelines for a long time, resulting in pipeline leakage and energy waste. By introducing BDMA as a corrosion inhibitor and scale inhibitor, the corrosion rate and scale thickness of the pipeline system are significantly reduced, and the pipe leakage rate is reduced by 40%, energy consumption is reduced by 25%.

VI. Future development prospects of BDMA

With the continuous improvement of global energy conservation and environmental protection requirements, BDMA has broad application prospects in industrial pipeline systems. In the future, BDMA is expected to achieve further development in the following aspects:

  • Development of new corrosion inhibitors and scale inhibitors: By improving the chemical structure of BDMA, more efficient and environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitors and scale inhibitors are developed.
  • Application of intelligent pipeline systems: Combining the Internet of Things and big data technology, we can realize the intelligent application of BDMA in pipeline systems, and further improve the operating efficiency and reliability of pipelines.
  • Promotion of green production processes: By promoting the application of BDMA in green production processes, energy consumption and environmental pollution in industrial production processes are reduced.

Conclusion

N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (BDMA) is an efficient catalyst and additive. Its application in industrial pipeline systems can significantly improve the heat transfer efficiency and fluid delivery efficiency of pipelines, and reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution. Through corrosion inhibition and scale inhibition, BDMA can effectively extend the service life of the pipeline and reduce pipeline leakage and pollutant emissions. In the future, with the continuous advancement of technology, the application prospects of BDMA in industrial pipeline systems will be broader, providing new options for energy conservation and environmental protection.

References

  1. Zhang San, Li Si. Research on the application of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine in industrial pipeline systems[J]. Chemical Industry Progress, 2020, 39(5): 1234-1240.
  2. Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Analysis of the application effect of BDMA corrosion inhibitor in oil pipelines[J]. Petrochemical, 2019, 48(3): 567-572.
  3. Chen Qi, Zhou Ba. Research on the application of BDMA scale inhibitors in natural gas pipelines[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2021, 41(2): 345-350.

(Note: This article is fictional content and is for reference only.)

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