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Technical means to reduce odor emission by low atomization and odorless catalysts

admin 2月 10th, 2025 News

The background and importance of low atomization odorless catalyst

As the increasing demand for chemicals in modern industry and daily life, the issue of odor emission has gradually become the focus of people’s attention. Whether it is chemical production, coating construction, plastic processing or cleaning products in daily life, many chemical substances will produce varying degrees of odor during use. These odors not only affect the working environment and quality of life, but may also cause potential harm to human health. For example, some organic solvents will release irritating gases after evaporation, and long-term exposure may lead to symptoms such as respiratory diseases, headaches, nausea, etc.; and the odor generated by some polymer materials during processing may also cause allergic reactions or other discomforts.

In order to solve this problem, scientific researchers and enterprises have invested a lot of resources to develop technical means that can effectively reduce the odor emission. Among them, low atomization and odorless catalysts have gradually received widespread attention as an innovative solution. Low atomization odorless catalysts can significantly reduce odor generation without sacrificing product performance by changing the chemical reaction path or accelerating the reaction process. This technology is not only suitable for chemical production, but can also be widely used in construction, home, automobile and other fields, with broad market prospects and application potential.

In recent years, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the continuous increase in consumers’ requirements for high-quality life, the market has increasingly high voices for low-odor and low-volatile products. Especially in indoor environments, such as home decoration, office space, etc., odor control is particularly important. Therefore, the research and development and application of low atomization and odorless catalysts not only meet market demand, but also conform to the trend of global green development. This article will in-depth discussion on the technical principles, application scenarios, and product parameters of low atomization odorless catalysts, and analyze them in combination with relevant domestic and foreign literature, aiming to provide readers with a comprehensive and systematic knowledge system.

Technical principles of low atomization and odorless catalyst

The core of the low-atomization odorless catalyst is its unique catalytic mechanism, which can significantly reduce the generation of odor without affecting the efficiency of the chemical reaction. To understand how this technique works, it is first necessary to clarify the basic concepts of the catalyst and its role in chemical reactions. A catalyst is a substance that can accelerate the rate of chemical reactions without being consumed, and it promotes the occurrence of reactions by reducing the activation energy of reactions. Traditional catalysts usually focus only on how to increase the reaction rate, ignoring the important factor of odor control. However, low atomization odorless catalysts have been innovative on this basis, and effective odor suppression is achieved through the introduction of specific active ingredients and optimized reaction conditions.

1. Selection of active ingredients

The key to low atomization odorless catalyst lies in the selection of its active ingredients. These active ingredients are usually carefully screened metal oxides, noble metal compounds or organic ligands that can chemically react with the odor source during the reaction, thereby inhibiting the production of odor. For example, studies have shown that silver ions (Ag?) and copper ions (Cu²?) have good antibacterial and deodorizing properties, can effectively decompose organic volatiles (VOCs) and reduce the emission of odors. In addition, certain rare earth elements such as lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), etc. have also been proven to perform well in odor control and can efficiently catalyze the decomposition of organic matter under low temperature conditions.

In foreign literature, a study published by American researchers pointed out that nanoscale titanium dioxide (TiO?) can catalyze the decomposition of organic pollutants in the air into carbon dioxide and water under light conditions, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the air. The study also found that by doping nitrogen (N) or sulfur (S), the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide can be further improved, allowing it to function in a wider wavelength range. This provides an important theoretical basis for the design of low atomization odorless catalysts.

2. Regulation of reaction pathway

In addition to selecting suitable active ingredients, low atomization odorless catalysts also reduce odor generation by regulating the reaction pathway. Specifically, the catalyst may change the molecular structure or reaction conditions of the reactants so that the reaction proceeds in the direction of producing odorless products. For example, during coating curing, conventional catalysts may cause some unreacted monomers to volatilize, resulting in a pungent odor. The low atomization odorless catalyst can promote the reaction to be more complete, reduce the number of unreacted monomers, and thus reduce the odor emission.

A German study compared the application effects of different types of curing agents in polyurethane coatings, found that curing agents containing special functional groups can significantly improve the selectivity of the reaction, make the reaction products more stable and reduce the generation of by-products . This not only reduces the odor emission, but also improves the performance of the coating. Similarly, Japanese researchers introduced a novel catalyst in the production of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) films that promote crosslinking reactions at lower temperatures and reduce volatiles at high temperatures. Organic compounds (VOCs), thus achieving odorless production.

3. Surface modification and adsorption

In order to further enhance the effect of low atomization odorless catalyst, the researchers also used surface modification and adsorption techniques. By introducing functional groups on the catalyst surface orNanomaterials can increase the specific surface area of ??the catalyst and improve their adsorption ability to odor molecules. For example, porous materials such as activated carbon and silicone have a large specific surface area and a rich microporous structure, which can effectively adsorb odor molecules in the air and prevent them from diffusing into the environment. In addition, some metal organic frames (MOFs) materials have become ideal adsorbents and catalyst support due to their unique pore structure and adjustable pore size.

In famous domestic literature, the research team at Tsinghua University has developed a composite catalyst based on mesoporous silica (MCM-41), which is supported by transition metal ions (such as Fe³?, Co²?, etc.), not only It improves catalytic activity and also enhances the adsorption capacity of VOCs. Experimental results show that the catalyst exhibits excellent performance when treating formaldehyde and other common organic pollutants, and can reduce the pollutant concentration to a safe level in a short period of time, while effectively inhibiting the odor emission.

4. Environmentally friendly design

It is worth noting that the design of low atomization and odorless catalysts must not only consider their catalytic properties, but also take into account environmental friendliness. Although heavy metals (such as lead, mercury, etc.) used in traditional catalysts have high catalytic activity, their toxicity and environmental risks cannot be ignored. Therefore, modern low atomization odorless catalysts use more non-toxic and degradable materials to ensure that they do not cause harm to the environment and human health during use. For example, natural materials such as bio-based catalysts and plant extracts have gradually become research hotspots due to their good biocompatibility and renewability.

To sum up, low atomization odorless catalysts can effectively reduce the generation of odors at multiple levels by selecting suitable active ingredients, regulating reaction paths, enhancing adsorption capabilities and adopting an environmentally friendly design. This technology not only provides new solutions for the chemical, construction, home furnishing and other industries, but also opens up new ways to achieve green production and sustainable development.

Application scenarios of low atomization and odorless catalyst

Low atomization odorless catalyst has been widely used in many industries due to its unique technical advantages. The following will introduce its specific applications in chemical production, coating construction, plastic processing and daily life in detail, and explain the economic and social benefits it brings based on actual cases.

1. Application in chemical production

In chemical production, many chemical reactions produce large amounts of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which not only pollute the environment, but also produce pungent odors that affect workers’ health and work efficiency. The application of low atomization odorless catalysts can significantly reduce VOCs emissions, improve working environment, and improve production efficiency.

Take the petrochemical industry as an example, the refining process is often accompanied by the release of harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide and other harmful gases. These gases not only have a strong odor, but are also toxic to the human body. Research shows that by introducing low atomization odorless catalysts into catalytic cracking devices, the emission of harmful gases can be greatly reduced without reducing yields. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), after using low atomization and odorless catalysts, the VOCs emissions at refineries were reduced by about 30%, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide was significantly reduced, and the health of workers was significantly improved.

Another typical application scenario is the production of synthetic rubber. In traditional synthetic rubber processes, zinc chloride is used as a catalyst to easily produce hydrogen chloride gas, resulting in a pungent odor in the workshop. In recent years, researchers have developed a low atomization odorless catalyst based on rare earth elements that can promote polymerization at lower temperatures and reduce the formation of hydrogen chloride. The experimental results show that after using this catalyst, the air quality in the workshop has been significantly improved and the production cost has also been reduced. In addition, the product quality is more stable and the market competitiveness has been improved.

2. Application in coating construction

Coating construction is one of the important application areas of low atomization and odorless catalysts. Whether it is building exterior walls, interior decoration or automotive coating, the paint often releases a large amount of organic solvents during the curing process. These solvents not only have a pungent smell, but may also cause harm to human health. The application of low atomization and odorless catalysts can effectively reduce the volatility of solvents, reduce odor emission, and improve the quality of the construction environment.

In terms of architectural coatings, traditional solvent-based coatings will produce a strong odor during construction, especially in confined spaces, where the odor is difficult to dissipate, seriously affecting the health of construction workers. In recent years, water-based coatings have gradually replaced solvent-based coatings, but due to their slow drying speed, there are still certain odor problems. To this end, the researchers developed a low atomization odorless catalyst based on nanotitanium dioxide, which is able to accelerate moisture evaporation during coating curing and reduce odor generation. Practical application shows that after using this catalyst, the drying time of the coating was shortened by about 20%, the odor was significantly reduced, and the construction environment was significantly improved.

The automotive coating industry also faces the challenge of odor control. During the paint process of car, solvent volatilization will not only produce a pungent odor, but may also cause damage to the operator’s respiratory system. To this end, a German automobile manufacturer has introduced a low atomization odorless catalyst that can be sprayed on the spray.Accelerate the curing of the coating during the ??? process and reduce the volatility of the solvent. After testing, after using this catalyst, the VOCs concentration in the spray painting workshop was reduced by about 40%, the odor almost disappeared, and the work efficiency and satisfaction of workers were significantly improved. In addition, the adhesion and weatherability of the coating have also been improved, and the product quality has been more stable.

3. Application in plastic processing

Plastic processing is another major application area for low atomization and odorless catalysts. In injection molding, extrusion, blow molding and other processes, plastic raw materials will decompose at high temperatures, producing a large number of volatile organic compounds. These compounds not only have a strong odor, but may also cause harm to the environment and human health. The application of low atomization and odorless catalysts can effectively reduce the production of these harmful gases, improve the production environment, and improve product quality.

Taking injection molding of polypropylene (PP) as an example, in traditional processes, polypropylene is easily decomposed at high temperatures, producing harmful gases such as acrolein. These gases not only have a pungent odor, but may also cause respiratory diseases. To this end, the researchers developed a low atomization odorless catalyst based on metal oxides that promotes the melting and flow of polypropylene at lower temperatures, reducing the occurrence of decomposition reactions. The experimental results show that after using this catalyst, the odor in the injection molding workshop was significantly reduced, the VOCs concentration was reduced by about 50%, and the production environment was significantly improved. In addition, the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the product have also been improved, and the market competitiveness has been enhanced.

In the food packaging industry, the safety of plastic products is particularly important. Traditional polyethylene (PE) films are prone to producing low molecular weight volatile substances during the production process. These substances will not only affect the odor of packaging materials, but may also migrate to food, affecting food safety. To this end, a Japanese food packaging company has introduced a low atomization and odorless catalyst that can promote the cross-linking reaction of polyethylene at low temperatures and reduce the formation of low molecular weight substances. After testing, after using this catalyst, the odor of the packaging material was significantly reduced, the VOCs content was much lower than international standards, and the safety of the product was guaranteed. In addition, the mechanical properties and barrier properties of packaging materials have also been improved, extending the shelf life of food.

4. Application in daily life

Low atomization and odorless catalysts are not only widely used in the industrial field, but also play an important role in daily life. For example, in terms of household cleaning supplies, air purifiers, refrigerator deodorization, etc., the application of low-atomization and odorless catalysts can effectively reduce the generation of odors and improve the quality of life.

In household cleaning supplies, many detergents and disinfectants will produce pungent odors during use, especially in closed spaces, where the odor is difficult to dissipate and affect the living environment. To this end, the researchers developed a low-atomization odorless catalyst based on activated carbon and metal oxides that can effectively adsorb and decompose odor molecules in the air to reduce the spread of odors. The experimental results show that after using this catalyst, the odor of cleaning supplies was significantly reduced and the cleaning effect was improved. In addition, the environmental performance of the product is more outstanding and has been widely praised by consumers.

Air purifier is a common household appliance product in modern homes. Its main function is to remove harmful substances in the air and improve indoor air quality. However, traditional air purifiers may produce a certain odor during operation, affecting the user experience. To this end, a well-known air purifier manufacturer has introduced a low-atomization and odorless catalyst based on nanotitanium dioxide, which can catalyze the decomposition of organic pollutants in the air into carbon dioxide and water under light conditions, achieving the effect of purifying the air. After testing, after using this catalyst, the deodorization effect of the air purifier was significantly improved, and the VOCs concentration in the air was reduced by about 60%, and the user feedback was good.

Refrigerator deodorization is another important application scenario. The odor inside the refrigerator will not only affect the taste of the food, but may also breed bacteria and affect food safety. To this end, the researchers developed a low-atomization odorless catalyst based on activated carbon and metal organic frames (MOFs) that effectively adsorb and decompose odor molecules in the refrigerator to keep the internal air fresh. The experimental results show that after using this catalyst, the odor in the refrigerator was significantly reduced, the storage time of food was extended, and the satisfaction of users was significantly improved.

Product parameters of low atomization odorless catalyst

To better understand and evaluate the performance of low atomization odorless catalysts, the following are detailed parameters comparisons of several representative products. These parameters cover the main physical and chemical properties, catalytic activity, scope of application and environmental friendliness of the catalyst, helping users to select appropriate products according to specific needs.

1. Product A: Nano-titanium dioxide catalyst

parameter name	Product A: Nano-titanium dioxide catalyst
Appearance	White Powder
Particle size	10-50 nm
Specific surface area	100-150 m²/g
Crystal structure	Anatase type
Active Ingredients	TiO?
Photocatalytic activity	High
Scope of application	Indoor air purification, coating curing, plastic processing
Environmental Friendship	Non-toxic and degradable
Temperature stability	Stable below 300°C
Humidity adaptability	Suitable for relative humidity 50%-80%
Odor inhibition rate	?90%
VOCs removal rate	?80%

Feature Description: Nanotitanium dioxide catalyst has excellent photocatalytic activity and can decompose organic pollutants in the air under light conditions to achieve the effect of purifying the air. Its nano-scale particle size and high specific surface area give the catalyst stronger adsorption capacity and higher catalytic efficiency, and is suitable for a variety of application scenarios. In addition, the catalyst is non-toxic and degradable, meets environmental protection requirements, and is particularly suitable for use in areas such as indoor air purification and coating curing.

2. Product B: Rare Earth Metal Oxide Catalyst

parameter name	Product B: Rare Earth Metal Oxide Catalyst
Appearance	Light yellow powder
Particle size	50-100 nm
Specific surface area	80-120 m²/g
Active Ingredients	La?O?, CeO?
Catalytic Activity	Medium and High
Scope of application	Chemical production, plastic processing, automotive coating
Environmental Friendship	Low toxicity, recyclable
Temperature stability	Stable below 400°C
Humidity adaptability	Suitable for relative humidity 30%-70%
Odor inhibition rate	?85%
VOCs removal rate	?75%

Feature Description: Rare earth metal oxide catalysts are known for their unique electronic structure and excellent catalytic properties. The synergistic action of La?O? and CeO? allows the catalyst to maintain high catalytic activity under low temperature conditions, and is especially suitable for high-temperature environments such as chemical production and plastic processing. The catalyst has low toxicity and good recyclability, meets environmental protection requirements, can effectively reduce VOCs emissions and reduce odor emissions.

3. Product C: Silver ion-supported catalyst

parameter name	Product C: Silver ion-supported catalyst
Appearance	Odd-white powder
Particle size	20-80 nm
Specific surface area	120-180 m²/g
Active Ingredients	Ag?, Cu²?
Anti-bacterial deodorization performance	High
Scope of application	Home cleaning, air purification, food packaging
Environmental Friendship	Low toxicity, degradable
Temperature stability	Stable below 250°C
Humidity adaptability	Suitable for relative humidity 40%-90%
Odor inhibition rate	?95%
VOCs removal rate	?85%

Feature Description: Silver ion-supported catalysts are well-known for their excellent antibacterial and deodorizing properties. The synergistic action of Ag? and Cu²? enables the catalyst to effectively decompose organic pollutants in the air and inhibit the growth of bacteria and molds. It is especially suitable for household cleaning, air purification and food packaging. This catalyst has low toxicity and good biocompatibility, meets environmental protection requirements, can significantly reduce the odor emission and improve the quality of life.

4. Product D: Metal Organic Frame Catalyst

parameter name	Product D: Metal Organic Frame Catalyst
Appearance	Grey Powder
Particle size	100-300 nm
Specific surface area	200-300 m²/g
Active Ingredients	Zn-MOF, Fe-MOF
Adsorption performance	High
Scope of application	Refrigerator deodorization, air purification, plastic processing
Environmental Friendship	Non-toxic and degradable
Temperature stability	Stable below 350°C
Humidity adaptability	Suitable for relative humidity 30%-90%
Odor inhibition rate	?90%
VOCs removal rate	?80%

Feature Description: Metal Organic Frame (MOFs) catalysts are known for their unique pore structure and adjustable pore size. The synergistic action of Zn-MOF and Fe-MOF makes the catalyst have excellent adsorption properties and catalytic activity, and is especially suitable for refrigerator deodorization, air purification and plastic processing. The catalyst is non-toxic and degradable, meets environmental protection requirements, and can effectively reduce VOCs emissions, reduce odor emissions, and improve product quality.

The current situation and development trends of domestic and foreign research

As an emerging technology, low atomization and odorless catalyst has attracted widespread attention at home and abroad in recent years. Research in scientific research institutions and enterprises in various countries has made rapid progress in this field and has achieved many important results. The following will introduce the current research status of low atomization odorless catalysts from both foreign and domestic aspects, and look forward to their future development trends.

1. Current status of foreign research

In foreign countries, the research on low-atomization and odorless catalysts mainly focuses on the development of new materials, the exploration of catalytic mechanisms, and the expansion of practical applications. European and American countries started research in this field early, accumulated rich experience, and achieved a series of breakthrough results.

(1) Research progress in the United States

The United States is one of the pioneers in the research of low atomization odorless catalysts. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) attach great importance to research and development in this field and invest a lot of money to support related projects. For example, the research team at Stanford University has developed a low-atomization odorless catalyst based on graphene, which has excellent conductivity and catalytic activity, and can efficiently decompose VOCs under low temperature conditions and reduce odor emission. Experimental results show that the catalyst performs excellently when treating formaldehyde and other harmful gases, and can reduce the concentration of pollutants to a safe level in a short period of time.

In addition, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have used nanotechnology to develop a new catalyst that significantly improves its adsorption ability to odor molecules by introducing functional groups on the surface of nanoparticles. Research shows that the catalyst exhibits excellent performance in handling automobile exhaust and indoor air pollution, and can greatly reduce the odor emission without sacrificing catalytic efficiency.

(2) Research progress in Europe

Research on low atomization odorless catalysts in Europe has also made significant progress. As a European industrial power, Germany is in a leading position in the fields of chemical industry and automobile manufacturing. The research team at the Fraunhofer Institute in Germany has developed a low atomization odorless catalyst based on metal organic frames (MOFs) with a unique pore structure and adjustable pore size that can effectively adsorb. And decompose odor molecules in the air. The experimental results show that the catalyst performs excellently when dealing with VOCs in automotive paint workshops and is able to reduce the odor concentration to almost imperceptible levels in a short period of time.

The research team at the University of Cambridge in the UK focuses on the development of environmentally friendly catalysts. They used bio-based materials and plant extracts to prepare a novel catalyst that not only has good catalytic properties, but also has degradability and biocompatible. Research shows that the catalyst performs well when dealing with indoor air pollution and odor problems in food packaging, and can significantly reduce the odor emission without damaging the environment.

(3) Research progress in Japan

Japan’s research in the field of low atomization and odorless catalysts is also at the forefront of the world. A research team from the University of Tokyo in Japan has developed a photocatalytic material based on nanotitanium dioxide, which can efficiently decompose organic pollutants in the air under light conditions to achieve the effect of purifying the air. Research shows that this material performs well when dealing with formaldehyde and other harmful gases, and can reduce the concentration of pollutants to a safe level in a short period of time, while effectively inhibiting the spread of odor.

In addition, researchers from Kyoto University in Japan have prepared a new catalyst using metal oxides and rare earth elements that can promote the decomposition of organic matter under low temperature conditions and reduce the production of odor. Experimental results show that the catalyst performs excellently when processing VOCs in plastic processing, and can significantly reduce the odor emission without reducing production efficiency and improve product quality.

2. Current status of domestic research

in the country, significant progress has also been made in the research of low atomization and odorless catalysts. With the increase in environmental awareness and the expansion of market demand, more and more scientific research institutions and enterprises are investing in research and development in this field. Domestic research mainly focuses on the development of new materials, the exploration of catalytic mechanisms, and the promotion of practical applications.

(1) Research progress at Tsinghua University

Tsinghua University is one of the leaders in the research of low atomization and odorless catalysts in China. The school’s research team has developed a composite catalyst based on mesoporous silica (MCM-41) that not only improves catalytic activity but also enhances the catalytic activity by loading transition metal ions (such as Fe³?, Co²?, etc.) Adsorption capacity to VOCs. Experimental results show that the catalyst exhibits excellent performance when treating formaldehyde and other common organic pollutants, and can reduce the concentration of pollutants to a safe level in a short period of time, while effectively inhibiting the spread of odor.

In addition, the research team at Tsinghua University has also developed a low atomization odorless based on activated carbon and metal oxides.Catalyst, this catalyst can effectively adsorb and decompose odor molecules in the air, reducing the emission of odors. Research shows that the catalyst performs excellently when dealing with odor problems in household cleaning supplies and air purifiers, and can significantly improve product performance without damaging the environment.

(2) Research progress of Zhejiang University

The research team at Zhejiang University focuses on the development of environmentally friendly catalysts. They used bio-based materials and plant extracts to prepare a novel catalyst that not only has good catalytic properties, but also has degradability and biocompatible. Research shows that the catalyst performs well when dealing with indoor air pollution and odor problems in food packaging, and can significantly reduce the odor emission without damaging the environment.

In addition, the research team at Zhejiang University has also developed a photocatalytic material based on nanotitanium dioxide, which can efficiently decompose organic pollutants in the air under light conditions to achieve the effect of purifying the air. Experimental results show that the material performs well when dealing with formaldehyde and other harmful gases, and can reduce the concentration of pollutants to a safe level in a short period of time, while effectively inhibiting the spread of odor.

(3) Research progress of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Chinese Academy of Sciences has also made significant progress in the field of low atomization and odorless catalysts. The research team of the institute has developed a low-atomization odorless catalyst based on metal organic frameworks (MOFs) that has a unique pore structure and adjustable pore size that can effectively adsorb and decompose odor molecules in the air. The experimental results show that the catalyst performs excellently when dealing with VOCs in automotive paint workshops and is able to reduce the odor concentration to almost imperceptible levels in a short period of time.

In addition, the research team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has also developed a photocatalytic material based on nanotitanium dioxide, which can efficiently decompose organic pollutants in the air under light conditions to achieve the effect of purifying the air. Research shows that this material performs well when dealing with formaldehyde and other harmful gases, and can reduce the concentration of pollutants to a safe level in a short period of time, while effectively inhibiting the spread of odor.

3. Development trend prospect

With the continuous advancement of technology, the research and development of low atomization odorless catalysts have shown the following main trends:

(1) Development of new materials

In the future, researchers will continue to explore new catalyst materials, especially materials with higher catalytic activity, lower toxicity and better environmental friendliness. For example, new materials such as nanomaterials, metal organic frames (MOFs), graphene, etc. are expected to play an important role in the field of low atomization and odorless catalysts. These materials not only have excellent physical and chemical properties, but also can further improve their catalytic performance and adsorption capabilities through surface modification and functional design.

(2) Development of multifunctional catalysts

The future low atomization and odorless catalyst will not only be a single-function catalyst, but a composite material that combines multiple functions. For example, researchers are developing catalysts that combine antibacterial, deodorizing, air purification and other functions to meet the needs of different application scenarios. These multifunctional catalysts can not only effectively reduce the odor emission, but also improve air quality and improve product performance, with broad application prospects.

(3) Application of intelligent catalysts

With the development of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology, intelligent catalysts will become a hot topic in the future. Researchers are developing smart catalysts that can monitor environmental changes in real time and automatically adjust catalytic performance. These catalysts can dynamically adjust their catalytic activity and adsorption capacity according to different application scenarios and environmental conditions to achieve excellent odor control effects. The application of intelligent catalysts will greatly improve the intelligence level of products and promote the development of low-atomization and odorless catalyst technology to a higher level.

(4) Green manufacturing and sustainable development

In the future, the research and development of low-atomization and odorless catalysts will pay more attention to green manufacturing and sustainable development. Researchers will work to develop non-toxic, degradable, renewable catalyst materials to reduce environmental impact. In addition, the catalyst production process will be more environmentally friendly, reducing energy consumption and waste emissions, in line with the trend of global green development.

Conclusion and Outlook

As an innovative technical means, low atomization and odorless catalysts have shown huge application potential in many fields such as chemical production, coating construction, plastic processing and daily life. By selecting the appropriate active ingredients, regulating the reaction path, enhancing adsorption capacity and adopting an environmentally friendly design, low-atomization and odorless catalysts can significantly reduce the generation of odors and improve the working environment and quality of life without sacrificing product performance. Research progress at home and abroad shows that this technology has achieved remarkable results and there is still broad room for development in the future.

In the future, with the continuous development of new materials, the development of multifunctional catalysts, the application of intelligent technology and the popularization of green manufacturing concepts, low-atomization and odorless catalysts will play an important role in more fields. Especially today with increasing environmental awareness, low atomization and odorless catalysts can not only meet market demand, but will also make important contributions to achieving green production and sustainable development. We look forward to this skill?Continuously innovate and improve in the future to create a better living environment for mankind.

Discussion on the difference between low atomization and odorless catalysts and traditional catalysts

admin 2月 10th, 2025 News

The background and significance of low atomization and odorless catalyst

With the global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, the environmental pressure faced by the chemical industry in the production process is increasing. Although traditional catalysts have played an important role in improving reaction efficiency and reducing costs, they have also brought some problems that cannot be ignored in practical applications, such as the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), odor problems and human health. potential hazards. These problems not only affect the production environment, but may also have adverse effects on surrounding communities, which in turn triggers public opinion and legal risks.

A low atomization odorless catalyst is developed as a new catalyst to meet these challenges. Its core advantage is that it can significantly reduce or eliminate the atomization and odor problems caused by traditional catalysts during use while maintaining efficient catalytic performance. Atomization refers to the catalyst evaporating into a gaseous state under high temperature or high pressure conditions, forming tiny particles suspended in the air. These particles will not only affect the air quality, but may also cause corrosion and blockage to the equipment. The problem of odor is caused by the decomposition or evaporation of certain components in the catalyst during the reaction, producing a pungent odor, affecting the working environment and physical health of the operator.

The emergence of low atomization and odorless catalysts not only help improve the production environment and reduce environmental pollution, but also enhance the social responsibility image of enterprises, which is in line with the current global development trend of green chemical industry. In addition, the application of this type of catalyst can help enterprises meet increasingly stringent environmental protection regulations and reduce legal risks and economic costs caused by environmental pollution problems. Therefore, the research and application of low atomization odorless catalysts have important practical significance and broad market prospects.

Types and characteristics of traditional catalysts

Traditional catalysts are widely used in petrochemical, fine chemical, pharmaceutical, material synthesis and other fields. According to their physical form and chemical composition, they can be divided into three categories: liquid catalyst, solid catalyst and gas catalyst. Each type of catalyst has its own unique characteristics and application scenarios. The main characteristics of these three types of catalysts will be described in detail below.

1. Liquid Catalyst

Liquid catalysts are a type of catalysts that have been widely used for a long time. They usually exist in liquid form and can be evenly dispersed in the reaction system to provide efficient catalytic activity. Common liquid catalysts include base catalysts, metal salt solutions, homogeneous organometallic catalysts, etc.

Basic Catalyst: Base catalysts are one of the common liquid catalysts and are widely used in reactions such as esterification, hydrolysis, and hydrogenation. For example, strong sulfur and phosphorus are often used in esterification reactions, while alkaline substances such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are often used in saponification reactions. The advantages of alkali catalysts are high catalytic efficiency and mild reaction conditions, but the disadvantages are that they are prone to corrosive equipment and may generate a large amount of wastewater during use, increasing the cost of treatment.
Metal Salt Solution: The metal salt solution catalyst is mainly composed of an aqueous solution composed of transition metal ions (such as iron, copper, cobalt, nickel, etc.) and anions such as halogen, nitrone, sulfur, etc. This type of catalyst is widely used in redox reactions, coordination polymerization reactions and other fields. For example, ferric chloride is often used for the hydroxylation reaction of phenols, while nitroxide is used for the halogenation reaction of olefins. The advantages of metal salt solution catalysts are high catalytic activity and good selectivity, but the disadvantage is that some metal ions are toxic and may cause harm to the environment and human health.
Horizontal Organometal Catalyst: Homogeneous Organometal Catalyst is a complex formed by organic ligands and metal centers, and is commonly found in the fields of organic synthesis, hydrogenation reaction, olefin polymerization, etc. For example, palladium carbon catalysts are widely used in the hydrogenation reaction of organic compounds, while titanium ester catalysts are used in the synthesis of polypropylene. The advantages of homogeneous organometallic catalysts are high catalytic activity, good selectivity, and mild reaction conditions, but the disadvantage is that the catalyst is costly and difficult to recover after the reaction is over, which easily leads to waste of resources.

2. Solid Catalyst

Solid catalysts are catalysts present in solid form, usually with a large specific surface area and pore structure, which can provide more active sites and thereby improve catalytic efficiency. Common solid catalysts include metal catalysts, molecular sieves, activated carbon, metal oxides, etc.

Metal Catalyst: Metal catalysts are an important category of solid catalysts, mainly including precious metals (such as platinum, palladium, gold, silver, etc.) and non-precious metals (such as iron, copper, nickel, cobalt, etc.) wait). Metal catalysts are widely used in hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation, reduction and other reactions. For example, platinum carbon catalysts are commonly used in hydrogenation reactions, while nickel catalysts are used in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reactions. The advantages of metal catalysts are high catalytic activity and good stability, but the disadvantage is that the cost of precious metal catalysts is higher, while the selectivity of non-precious metal catalysts is poor.
Molecular sieve: Molecular sieve is a type of silicon-aluminum salt material with regular pore structure, which is widely used in adsorption, separation, catalysis and other fields. The molecular sieve catalyst is characterized by a highly ordered pore structure, which can selectively adsorb and catalyze molecules of specific sizes, so it is used in catalytic cracking, isomerization, alkylation and other reactions.??Express excellent performance. The advantages of molecular sieve catalysts are good selectivity and high catalytic efficiency, but the disadvantages are complex preparation process and high cost.
Activated Carbon: Activated Carbon is a porous carbon material with a large specific surface area and rich surface functional groups. It is widely used in adsorption, catalysis, purification and other fields. The activated carbon catalyst is characterized by its strong adsorption capacity and high catalytic activity, and is suitable for gas and liquid phase reactions. For example, activated carbon is often used in reactions such as waste gas treatment, waste water treatment, dye degradation, etc. The advantage of activated carbon catalysts is that they are cheap and have a wide range of sources, but the disadvantage is that they are low in catalytic activity and are prone to inactivation.
Metal Oxide: Metal oxide catalysts are compounds composed of metal elements and oxygen elements, and are widely used in oxidation, reduction, photocatalysis and other fields. Common metal oxide catalysts include titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, etc. For example, titanium dioxide is often used for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, while zinc oxide is used for ammonia synthesis reactions. The advantages of metal oxide catalysts are good stability and high catalytic activity, but the disadvantages are poor selectivity and some metal oxides have certain toxicity.

3. Gas Catalyst

Gas catalysts are catalysts present in gaseous form and are usually used in gas phase reactions. The characteristics of gas catalysts are fast reaction speed and low mass transfer resistance, which are suitable for reactions under high temperature and high pressure conditions. Common gas catalysts include halogen gas, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.

Halogen gases: Halogen gases (such as chlorine, bromine, iodine, etc.) are widely used in halogenation reactions, oxidation reactions and other fields. For example, chlorine is often used for halogenation of olefins, while bromine is used for bromination of aromatic compounds. The advantages of halogen gas catalysts are high reactivity and good selectivity, but the disadvantage is that they have strong corrosiveness and toxicity, and the reaction conditions need to be strictly controlled during use.
Oxygen: Oxygen is a commonly used oxidant and is widely used in combustion, oxidation, photosynthesis and other fields. When oxygen is used as a gas catalyst, it usually works in concert with other catalysts (such as metal oxides, enzymes, etc.) to improve catalytic efficiency. For example, oxygen and titanium dioxide can effectively degrade organic pollutants. The advantages of oxygen catalysts are that they have a wide range of sources and are low in cost, but the disadvantage is that the reaction conditions are relatively harsh and usually require higher temperatures and pressures.
Nitrogen: Nitrogen is an inert gas and is usually used to protect the reaction system and prevent interference from other gases (such as oxygen, water vapor, etc.). Nitrogen itself is not catalytically active, but can act as a support gas in some reactions to help transport other catalysts or reactants. For example, in ammonia synthesis reaction, nitrogen and hydrogen form ammonia under the action of an iron catalyst. The advantages of nitrogen catalysts are high safety and mild reaction conditions, but the disadvantage is that they have low catalytic activity and usually require synergistic action with other catalysts.

Technical principles of low atomization and odorless catalyst

The reason why low-atomization and odorless catalysts can significantly reduce or eliminate atomization phenomena and odor problems while maintaining high-efficiency catalytic performance is mainly due to their unique technical principles and design ideas. Compared with traditional catalysts, low-atomization and odorless catalysts achieve effective control of atomization and odor by improving the chemical composition, physical form and reaction mechanism of the catalyst.

1. Chemical composition optimization

One of the core technologies of low atomization odorless catalysts is to optimize the chemical composition of the catalyst. In traditional catalysts, some components are prone to volatilization into gaseous states under high temperature or high pressure conditions, forming tiny particles suspended in the air, resulting in the occurrence of atomization. In addition, some catalyst components may decompose or volatilize during the reaction, producing a pungent odor and affecting the operating environment. To solve these problems, developers of low-atomization and odorless catalysts have reduced the use of volatile components by adjusting the chemical composition of the catalyst, or selected more stable chemicals as catalytic active components.

For example, some low atomization odorless catalysts use nanoscale metal oxides as active components, which have high thermal and chemical stability and can maintain good catalytic properties under high temperature conditions. Without volatilization or decomposition. Studies have shown that the specific surface area of ??nano-scale metal oxides is large and can provide more active sites, thereby improving catalytic efficiency. At the same time, the small size effect of nanomaterials makes it have lower surface energy, reducing the aggregation between catalyst particles and further reducing the possibility of atomization.

In addition, the low atomization odorless catalyst further enhances the stability and volatile resistance of the catalyst by introducing functional additives. For example, some catalysts are added with silicone compounds or polymer coatings, which can form a protective film on the surface of the catalyst to prevent volatilization and decomposition of the catalyst components. The experimental results show that the volatility of the coated catalyst under high temperature conditions has been significantly reduced, and the catalytic performance has been effectively improved.

2. Physical form innovation

In addition to chemical composition optimization, the physical morphology design of low-atomization and odorless catalysts is also one of its key technologies.. Traditional catalysts usually exist in powder or granular form. These forms of catalysts are prone to flying and diffusing during use, resulting in atomization. In order to solve this problem, the developers of low-atomization and odorless catalysts have developed a variety of new catalyst forms by innovating the physical forms of the catalyst, such as microsphere catalysts, fiber catalysts, thin-film catalysts, etc.

Microsphere Catalyst: Microsphere Catalyst is a spherical catalyst composed of micro- or nano-sized particles, with a high specific surface area and good fluidity. The spherical structure of the microsphere catalyst reduces the contact area between the catalyst particles, reducing friction and collision between the particles, thereby reducing the flying and diffusion of the catalyst. In addition, the spherical structure of the microsphere catalyst can provide more active sites and improve catalytic efficiency. Studies have shown that the atomization rate of microsphere catalysts in gas phase reactions is more than 50% lower than that of traditional powder catalysts.
Fiber Catalyst: Fiber Catalyst is a catalyst composed of nanofibers, with a high aspect ratio and a large specific surface area. The special form of fiber catalyst allows the catalyst to be evenly distributed during the reaction process, reducing the aggregation and settlement of the catalyst, thereby reducing the possibility of atomization. In addition, the high aspect ratio of the fiber catalyst can provide more mass transfer channels, promote contact between reactants and catalysts, and improve catalytic efficiency. The experimental results show that the atomization rate of fiber catalysts in liquid phase reaction is reduced by more than 70% compared with traditional particle catalysts.
Film Catalyst: A thin film catalyst is a thin layer of catalyst composed of nanoscale catalyst particles, usually coated on the surface of the support or made into a self-supporting film. The thin-layer structure of the thin film catalyst allows the catalyst to quickly transfer mass and heat during the reaction process, reducing the volatility and decomposition of the catalyst. In addition, the thin-layer structure of the thin-film catalyst can provide more active sites and improve catalytic efficiency. Studies have shown that the atomization rate of thin-film catalysts in high-temperature reactions is reduced by more than 80% compared with traditional bulk catalysts.

3. Reaction mechanism regulation

Another key technology of low atomization odorless catalyst is the regulation of the reaction mechanism. During the reaction of traditional catalysts, certain intermediate or by-products may volatilize or decompose, creating a pungent odor. To solve this problem, the developers of low-atomization odorless catalysts optimized the catalyst’s catalytic path by regulating the reaction mechanism, reducing the generation of intermediate products and by-products, thereby reducing the occurrence of odor problems.

For example, in certain oxidation reactions, conventional catalysts may produce peroxides or aldehyde byproducts that are prone to volatilization under high temperature conditions and produce pungent odors. To solve this problem, the low-atomization odorless catalyst regulates the reaction path by introducing selective oxidation aids, so that the reaction mainly produces the target product, while reducing the generation of peroxides and aldehyde by-products. The experimental results show that the odor problem of catalysts regulated by the reaction mechanism has been significantly improved in the oxidation reaction and the operating environment has been significantly optimized.

In addition, the low atomization odorless catalyst also realizes synchronous catalysis of multiple reaction steps by introducing a multifunctional catalyst. For example, in some complex multi-step reactions, a conventional catalyst can only catalyze a specific step, while other steps require additional catalysts or additives to complete. To solve this problem, the low-atomization odorless catalyst realizes synchronous catalysis of multiple reaction steps by introducing a multifunctional catalyst, reducing the accumulation of intermediate products, thereby reducing the occurrence of odor problems. Studies have shown that the catalytic efficiency of multifunctional catalysts in multi-step reactions is more than 30% higher than that of traditional single catalysts, and the odor problem is effectively controlled.

Comparison of performance of low atomization odorless catalyst and traditional catalyst

In order to more intuitively demonstrate the advantages of low-atomization odorless catalysts over traditional catalysts, the following will compare them in detail from the aspects of catalytic activity, selectivity, stability, atomization rate, and odor degree, and combine them with specific Application cases are analyzed. For ease of comparison, we divided different types of catalysts into three categories: liquid catalyst, solid catalyst and gas catalyst, and listed the corresponding parameter table.

1. Catalytic activity

Catalytic activity is one of the important indicators for evaluating catalyst performance, and is usually measured by parameters such as reaction rate constant, conversion rate, and yield. The following is a comparison of the catalytic activity of low atomization odorless catalysts and traditional catalysts:

Category	Traditional catalyst	Low atomization odorless catalyst	Remarks
Liquid Catalyst	Basic catalysts, metal salt solutions, homogeneous organometallic catalysts	Nanoscale metal oxides and silicone coating catalysts	The catalytic activity of low atomization odorless catalysts is slightly higher than that of traditional catalysts, and is more prominent in high temperature conditions.
Solid Catalyst	Metal catalysts, molecular sieves, activated carbon, metal oxides	Microsphere catalysts, fiber catalysts, thin film catalysts	Chief of low atomization odorless catalystThe chemical activity is significantly improved, especially in gas-phase and liquid phase reactions.
Gas Catalyst	Halogen gas, oxygen, nitrogen	Functional gas catalysts (such as nitrogen oxides)	The catalytic activity of low atomization odorless catalyst is comparable to that of traditional catalysts, but it is more stable under high temperature and high pressure conditions.

2. Selectivity

Selectivity refers to the catalyst’s ability to select the target product during the reaction, which is usually measured by parameters such as selectivity coefficient and by-product generation. The following is a comparison of the selectivity of low-atomization odorless catalysts and traditional catalysts:

Category	Traditional catalyst	Low atomization odorless catalyst	Remarks
Liquid Catalyst	Basic catalysts, metal salt solutions, homogeneous organometallic catalysts	Nanoscale metal oxides and silicone coating catalysts	The selectivity of low-atomization odorless catalysts is significantly improved, especially the selectivity control of complex reactions is more accurate.
Solid Catalyst	Metal catalysts, molecular sieves, activated carbon, metal oxides	Microsphere catalysts, fiber catalysts, thin film catalysts	The selectivity of low atomization odorless catalysts is significantly improved, especially in multi-step reactions, which perform better.
Gas Catalyst	Halogen gas, oxygen, nitrogen	Functional gas catalysts (such as nitrogen oxides)	The selectivity of low atomization odorless catalyst is comparable to that of traditional catalysts, but it is more stable under high temperature and high pressure conditions.

3. Stability

Stability refers to the ability of a catalyst to maintain catalytic activity and structural integrity during long-term use, which is usually measured by the catalyst’s service life, heat resistance, and anti-toxicity parameters. The following is a comparison of the stability of low atomization odorless catalysts and traditional catalysts:

Category	Traditional catalyst	Low atomization odorless catalyst	Remarks
Liquid Catalyst	Basic catalysts, metal salt solutions, homogeneous organometallic catalysts	Nanoscale metal oxides and silicone coating catalysts	The stability of low atomization odorless catalysts is significantly improved, especially in high temperature conditions.
Solid Catalyst	Metal catalysts, molecular sieves, activated carbon, metal oxides	Microsphere catalysts, fiber catalysts, thin film catalysts	The stability of low atomization odorless catalysts is significantly improved, especially in heterogeneous reactions.
Gas Catalyst	Halogen gas, oxygen, nitrogen	Functional gas catalysts (such as nitrogen oxides)	The stability of low atomization odorless catalyst is comparable to that of traditional catalysts, but it is more stable under high temperature and high pressure conditions.

4. Atomization rate

The atomization rate refers to the proportion of the catalyst evaporated into gaseous states and formed tiny particles during use, which is usually measured by parameters such as particle concentration and volatility rate in the air. The following is a comparison of low atomization odorless catalysts and traditional catalysts in terms of atomization rate:

Category	Traditional catalyst	Low atomization odorless catalyst	Remarks
Liquid Catalyst	Basic catalysts, metal salt solutions, homogeneous organometallic catalysts	Nanoscale metal oxides and silicone coating catalysts	The atomization rate of low atomization odorless catalysts is significantly reduced, especially in high temperature conditions.
Solid Catalyst	Metal catalysts, molecular sieves, activated carbon, metal oxides	Microsphere catalysts, fiber catalysts, thin film catalysts	The atomization rate of low atomization odorless catalysts is significantly reduced, especially in heterogeneous reactions.
Gas Catalyst	Halogen gas, oxygen, nitrogen	Functional gas catalysts (such as nitrogen oxides)	The atomization rate of low atomization odorless catalyst is comparable to that of traditional catalysts, but it is more stable under high temperature and high pressure conditions.

5. Odor degree

The degree of odor refers to the intensity of the pungent odor produced by the catalyst during use, which is usually measured by parameters such as the concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air, the odor intensity level, etc. The following is a comparison of the odor degree of low atomization and traditional catalysts:

Category	Traditional catalyst	Low atomization odorless catalyst	Remarks
Liquid Catalyst	Basic catalysts, metal salt solutions, homogeneous organometallic catalysts	Nanoscale metal oxides and silicone coating catalysts	The odor degree of low atomization odorless catalyst is significantly reduced, especially in high temperature conditions.
Solid Catalyst	Metal catalysts, molecular sieves, activated carbon, metal oxides	Microsphere catalysts, fiber catalysts, thin film catalysts	The odor degree of low atomization odorless catalyst is significantly reduced, especially in heterogeneous reactions.
Gas Catalyst	Halogen gas, oxygen, nitrogen	Functional gas catalysts (such as nitrogen oxides)	The odor degree of low atomization odorless catalyst is comparable to that of traditional catalysts, but it is more stable under high temperature and high pressure conditions.

Application Case Analysis

In order to better understand the practical application effects of low atomization odorless catalysts, the following will analyze the application of low atomization odorless catalysts in different fields in detail based on specific industrial cases.

1. Petrochemical field

In the petrochemical field, low atomization and odorless catalysts are mainly used in catalytic cracking, hydrorefining, alkylation and other reactions. Traditional petroleum catalysts are prone to evaporation under high temperature conditions, producing a large number of atomized particles and odors, affecting the production environment and the normal operation of the equipment. For example, in catalytic cracking reactions, traditional zeolite catalysts volatilize under high temperature conditions, causing catalyst particles to enter the gas stream, increasing the difficulty of subsequent treatment. In addition, traditional catalysts will also produce harmful gases such as hydrogen sulfide during use, affecting the health of operators.

In contrast, low atomization odorless catalysts perform better in catalytic cracking reactions. A petrochemical company has adopted a low-atomization odorless catalyst based on nano-scale metal oxides. This catalyst not only has high catalytic activity and selectivity, but also exhibits excellent stability under high temperature conditions and has almost no atomization. A phenomenon occurs. The experimental results show that after using low atomization and odorless catalyst, the conversion rate of the catalytic cracking reaction increased by 10%, the selectivity of the product increased by 5%, and the production environment was significantly improved, and the health of the operators was effectively guaranteed.

2. Fine Chemicals Field

In the field of fine chemicals, low atomization and odorless catalysts are mainly used in organic synthesis, hydrogenation reaction, oxidation reaction, etc. Traditional fine chemical catalysts often produce a large amount of odor during use, affecting the operating environment and product quality. For example, in some organic synthesis reactions, traditional homogeneous organometallic catalysts will decompose under high temperature conditions, creating a pungent odor, affecting the working environment of the operator. In addition, the volatile nature of traditional catalysts may also cause impurities in the product, affecting product quality.

In contrast, low atomization odorless catalysts perform better in the field of fine chemicals. A pharmaceutical company has adopted a low-atomization odorless catalyst based on silicone coating. This catalyst not only has high catalytic activity and selectivity, but also produces almost no odor under high temperature conditions. The experimental results show that after using low atomization and odorless catalyst, the yield of the organic synthesis reaction increased by 15%, the purity of the product reached more than 99.5%, and the operating environment was significantly improved, and the product quality was effectively improved.

3. Pharmaceutical field

In the pharmaceutical field, low atomization and odorless catalysts are mainly used in drug synthesis, chiral catalysis, biocatalysis, etc. Traditional pharmaceutical catalysts often produce a large number of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during use, affecting the production environment and the quality of drugs. For example, in some drug synthesis reactions, traditional homogeneous organometallic catalysts volatilize under high temperature conditions, creating pungent odors, affecting the health of the operators. In addition, the volatility of traditional catalysts may also cause impurities in the drug, affecting the safety and effectiveness of the drug.

In contrast, low atomization odorless catalysts perform better in the pharmaceutical field. A pharmaceutical company has adopted a low-atomization odorless catalyst based on nano-scale metal oxides. This catalyst not only has high catalytic activity and selectivity, but also exhibits excellent stability under high temperature conditions and has almost no atomization. A phenomenon occurs. The experimental results show that after using low atomization and odorless catalyst, the yield of drug synthesis reaction was increased by 20%, the purity of the product reached more than 99.9%, and the production environment was significantly improved, and the safety and effectiveness of the drug were effectively Assure.

4. Field of Materials Synthesis

In the field of material synthesis, low atomization and odorless catalysts are mainly used in polymerization reactions, nanomaterial synthesis, photocatalytic reactions, etc. Traditional material synthesis catalysts often produce a large number of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during use, affecting the production environment and the quality of materials. For example, in some polymerization reactions, traditional homogeneous organometallic catalysts volatilize under high temperature conditions, creating pungent odors that affect the health of the operator. In addition, the volatility of traditional catalysts may also cause impurities in the material, affecting the performance of the material.

In contrast, low atomization odorless catalysts perform better in the field of material synthesis. A material company has adopted a low-atomization odorless catalyst based on microsphere catalysts. This catalyst not only has high catalytic activity and selectivity, but also produces almost no odor under high temperature conditions. Experimental results show that after using low atomization and odorless catalyst, the conversion rate of the polymerization reaction was increased by 15%, the purity of the material reached more than 99.8%, and the production environment was significantly improved, and the performance of the material was effectively improved.

Future development trends of low atomization odorless catalysts

With the global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, low atomization and odorless catalysts, as a new generation of green catalysts, will surely be in the future chemical industry.plays an increasingly important role in ?. In the future, the development trend of low atomization odorless catalysts will mainly focus on the following aspects:

1. Application of Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology is one of the cutting-edge technologies that have developed rapidly in recent years. Nanomaterials have shown great potential in the field of catalysts due to their unique physicochemical properties. In the future, the research and development of low-atomization and odorless catalysts will pay more attention to the application of nanotechnology and develop more nanocatalysts with high activity, high selectivity and high stability. For example, nanometal oxides, nanocarbon materials, nanocomposite materials, etc. will become important development directions for low atomization and odorless catalysts. Studies have shown that nanocatalysts have a large specific surface area and abundant active sites, which can achieve efficient catalysis under low temperature conditions, while reducing the occurrence of atomization and odor problems.

2. Deepening of the concept of green chemistry

Green chemistry is an important development direction of the modern chemical industry, aiming to achieve sustainable development of chemical production by reducing or eliminating the use and emissions of harmful substances. In the future, the research and development of low-atomization and odorless catalysts will pay more attention to the deepening of green chemistry concepts and develop more green catalysts that meet environmental protection requirements. For example, renewable resources are used as catalyst raw materials to reduce the use of harmful solvents, and develop a non-toxic and harmless catalyst system. In addition, the green chemistry concept will also promote the application of low-atomization and odorless catalysts in more fields, such as biomass conversion, carbon dioxide fixation, water treatment, etc.

3. The integration of intelligence and automation technology

With the rapid development of intelligent and automation technologies, the future research and development of low-atomization and odorless catalysts will pay more attention to the integration with intelligent and automation technologies. For example, by introducing technologies such as intelligent sensors, big data analysis, artificial intelligence, etc., real-time monitoring and optimization of catalyst performance can be achieved, and the efficiency and life of catalysts can be improved. In addition, intelligent and automated technologies will promote the application of low-atomization and odorless catalysts in continuous production, such as continuous flow reactors, micro reactors, etc., further improving production efficiency and product quality.

4. Development of multifunctional catalysts

Multifunctional catalyst refers to the synchronous catalysis of multiple reaction steps in the same reaction system, which has the advantages of high efficiency, energy saving, and environmental protection. In the future, the research and development of low-atomization and odorless catalysts will pay more attention to the development of multifunctional catalysts, and achieve efficient catalysis of complex reactions by introducing a variety of active components and additives. For example, a multifunctional catalyst can realize oxidation, reduction, hydrogenation and other reactions in the same reaction system have been developed to reduce the accumulation of intermediate products and reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution. In addition, multifunctional catalysts will also promote the application of low-atomization and odorless catalysts in multi-step reactions, such as drug synthesis, material synthesis, etc.

5. Strengthening of interdisciplinary research

The research and development of low-atomized odorless catalysts involves multiple disciplines such as chemistry, materials science, physics, and biology. The strengthening of interdisciplinary research will provide new ideas and technical support for the innovative development of low-atomized odorless catalysts. For example, by introducing advanced synthesis techniques in materials science, new catalysts with higher catalytic properties were developed; by introducing quantum mechanical calculations in physics, the microscopic reaction mechanism of catalysts was revealed; by introducing enzyme catalytic techniques in biology, Develop biocatalysts with higher selectivity. The strengthening of interdisciplinary research will inject new vitality into the future development of low-atomization odorless catalysts.

Conclusion

To sum up, as a new green catalyst, low atomization and odorless catalyst has significant technical advantages and broad application prospects. Compared with traditional catalysts, low-atomization and odorless catalysts achieve effective control of atomization and odor by optimizing chemical composition, innovating physical forms, and regulating reaction mechanisms, while maintaining efficient catalytic performance. In many fields such as petrochemical, fine chemical, pharmaceutical, material synthesis, etc., low atomization and odorless catalysts have shown excellent performance and significant environmental benefits.

In the future, with the continuous development of nanotechnology, green chemistry, intelligent technology, multifunctional catalysts, interdisciplinary research and other fields, low atomization and odorless catalysts will surely be widely used in more fields, promoting the greenness of the chemical industry in the chemical industry Transformation and sustainable development. We have reason to believe that low atomization and odorless catalysts will become an important development direction for the chemical industry in the future and will make greater contributions to achieving clean production and environmental protection.

The role of low-atomization and odorless catalysts in medical equipment manufacturing

admin 2月 10th, 2025 News

Definition and background of low atomization odorless catalyst

Low-Fogging, Odorless Catalysts (LF-OC) are a chemical additives widely used in medical equipment manufacturing, mainly used to promote the curing reaction of polymer materials. Its “low atomization” property means that during use, the catalyst does not produce obvious volatile organic compounds (VOCs), thereby reducing potential harm to the environment and operators; while “odorless” means that it is No odor will be emitted during use, avoiding pollution to the medical environment and impact on patients and medical staff.

With the rapid development of the global medical industry, the demand for medical equipment has continued to increase, especially during the epidemic, the demand for high-quality and high-performance medical equipment is more urgent. Although traditional catalysts can meet basic curing needs, they are often accompanied by certain limitations in actual applications, such as high volatility and strong odor. These disadvantages not only affect production efficiency, but also can pose a potential threat to the health of the operator. Therefore, the development and application of low atomization odorless catalysts have become an important topic in the field of medical equipment manufacturing.

The low atomization odorless catalyst has a wide range of applications, covering all areas from disposable medical devices to high-end medical devices. For example, in the production of disposable medical devices such as syringes, catheters, and respiratory masks, low-atomization and odorless catalysts can ensure that the surface of the product is smooth and bubble-free, while avoiding the odor problems caused by traditional catalysts. In the manufacturing process of large medical equipment such as CT machines and MRI machines, low atomization and odorless catalysts can help improve the accuracy and stability of the equipment and extend the service life of the equipment.

In recent years, with the increase in environmental awareness and technological advancement, more and more countries and regions have begun to formulate strict regulations to limit the emission of volatile organic compounds. For example, the EU’s Chemical Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction Regulations (REACH) and the US’s Clean Air Act both put forward strict requirements on VOC emissions in medical device manufacturing. In this context, the research and development and application of low atomization and odorless catalysts not only meet environmental protection requirements, but also significantly improve the quality and safety of medical equipment, which is of great practical significance.

Special requirements for catalysts in medical equipment manufacturing

In the medical device manufacturing process, the choice of catalyst is crucial because it directly affects the performance, safety and environmental protection of the product. In order to meet the strict requirements of the medical industry for high quality and high reliability, low atomization and odorless catalysts must have the following key characteristics:

1. High-efficient catalytic activity

Efficient catalytic activity is the basis for ensuring the smooth progress of the polymerization reaction. In medical equipment manufacturing, catalysts need to be able to rapidly initiate polymerization at lower temperatures, shorten curing time, and improve production efficiency. In addition, the activity of the catalyst should be stable and not affected by external environmental factors (such as temperature and humidity). Studies have shown that ideal low atomization odorless catalysts should exhibit excellent catalytic performance from room temperature to 60°C and achieve uniform curing effects on different substrates.

2. Low atomization and odorless properties

The core advantage of the low atomization odorless catalyst is that it can minimize the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during use and does not produce any odor. This characteristic is particularly important for the manufacturing of medical equipment, because hospitals and other medical institutions have extremely high requirements for air quality, and the release of any odor or harmful gases may have an adverse impact on the health of patients and medical staff. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards, the catalysts used in the manufacturing of medical equipment should control VOC emissions below 100 grams per liter to ensure that indoor air quality complies with relevant regulations.

3. Biocompatibility and safety

Medical equipment directly contacts the human body, so the biocompatibility and safety of catalysts are key factors that cannot be ignored. Low atomization odorless catalysts should pass rigorous biocompatibility tests to ensure that they do not have adverse reactions to human tissues, such as allergies, inflammation or toxic effects. The ISO 10993 series of standards issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) provides detailed guidance on biocompatibility testing of medical devices, and catalyst manufacturers must follow these standards for product development and quality control. In addition, the catalyst should also have good chemical stability and durability to ensure that it will not decompose or deteriorate during long-term use, thereby avoiding potential threats to the safety of medical equipment.

4. Environmental and sustainable

With the continuous improvement of global environmental awareness, medical equipment manufacturing companies pay more and more attention to the environmental protection performance of catalysts. Low atomization and odorless catalysts should not only reduce VOC emissions, but also use renewable resources as raw materials as possible to reduce the burden on the environment. For example, some new catalysts use vegetable oil derivatives as basic materials, which have good biodegradability and low toxicity. In addition, the production and use of catalysts should also comply with the principles of green chemistry, reduce energy consumption and waste generation, and promote the sustainable development of the medical equipment manufacturing industry.

5. Wide applicability

There are many types of medical equipment, covering multiple fields such as disposable consumables, implantable devices, diagnostic equipment, etc. Therefore, the applicability of catalysts is also an important consideration. Low atomization and odorless catalysts should be suitable for a variety of polymer materials, such as polyurethane, silicone rubber, epoxy resin, etc., to meet the needs of different application scenarios. For example, in the manufacturing of implantable instruments such as cardiac stents and artificial joints, catalysts need to have excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance; while in the production of precision instruments such as ultrasonic probes and endoscopes, catalysts are required to provide good results. Optical transparency and anti-aging properties.

The main types and characteristics of low atomization and odorless catalysts

Low atomization odorless catalysts can be divided into multiple categories according to their chemical structure and mechanism of action. Each type of catalyst has its unique performance characteristics and scope of application. The following are several common low-atomization odorless catalyst types and their detailed analysis:

1. Tin Catalyst

Tin catalysts are one of the catalysts that have been used in medical equipment manufacturing, mainly including dilaury dibutyltin (DBTDL), Stannous Octoate, etc. This type of catalyst has high catalytic activity and can quickly initiate polymerization reactions at lower temperatures, which are particularly suitable for curing polyurethane materials. However, traditional tin catalysts have certain limitations, such as strong volatility, high odor, and some tin compounds may have potential harm to human health. To overcome these problems, the researchers developed a series of improved tin catalysts, such as microencapsulated tin catalysts and nanotin catalysts. These new catalysts significantly reduce VOC release and improve catalyst stability and biocompatibility through special packaging techniques or nano-treatment.

Type	Features	Scope of application
Dilaur dibutyltin (DBTDL)	High catalytic activity, suitable for polyurethane curing	Implantable instruments such as cardiac stents, artificial joints and other
Stannous Octoate	Low toxicity, suitable for medical silicone rubber curing	Disposable medical devices such as catheters and respiratory masks
Microencapsulated tin catalyst	Low atomization, odorlessness, reduce VOC release	CT machines, MRI machines and other large medical equipment
Nanotine Catalyst	High dispersion, enhance mechanical properties	Precision instruments such as ultrasonic probes, endoscopes and other precision instruments

2. Bisbet Catalyst

Bismuth-Zinc Complexes have gradually become an ideal choice for alternative tin catalysts in recent years, especially bismuth-Zinc Complexes. This type of catalyst has low toxicity, meets environmental protection requirements, and has excellent catalytic performance and can play a role in a wide temperature range. Compared with tin catalysts, bismuth catalysts have lower volatility and produce almost no odor, and are particularly suitable for medical environments with high air quality requirements. In addition, bismuth catalysts also have good thermal stability and hydrolysis resistance, and can maintain a stable catalytic effect in humid environments. Studies have shown that bismuth catalysts show excellent performance during the curing process of polyurethane and silicone rubber, and are especially suitable for the manufacture of disposable medical devices and implantable devices.

Type	Features	Scope of application
Bismu-Zinc Complexes (Bismuth-Zinc Complexes)	Low toxicity, low atomization, suitable for a variety of polymers	Disposable catheters, artificial joints, etc.
Bismuth Amides Catalyst (Bismuth Amides)	High catalytic activity, suitable for high temperature curing	CT machines, MRI machines and other large equipment
Bismuth Carboxylates	Good thermal stability and hydrolysis resistance	Precision instruments such as endoscopes, ultrasonic probes

3. Amine Catalyst

Amine catalysts are a type of catalysts widely used in the curing of epoxy resins and polyurethanes, mainly including tertiary amines (such as triethylamine, dimethylbenzylamine) and imidazoles (such as 2-methylimidazole). This type of catalyst has high catalytic activity and can quickly initiate polymerization reactions at room temperature, which is especially suitable for rapid curing application scenarios. However, traditional amine catalysts have a strong irritating odor, and some amine compounds may have adverse effects on human health. To this end, the researchers developed a series of modified amine catalysts, such as microencapsulated amine catalysts and sustained-release amine catalysts. Through special packaging technology and sustained release mechanism, these new catalysts effectively reduce the release of VOC and improve the odor problem of the catalyst, making them more suitable for medical device manufacturing.

Type	Features	Scope of application
Term amine catalysts (such as triethylamine, dimethylbenzylamine)	High catalytic activity, suitable for rapid curing	Disposable catheters, syringes, etc.
Imidazole catalysts (such as 2-methylimidazole)	Good thermal stability and durability	CT machines, MRI machines and other large equipment
Microcapsules???amine catalyst	Low atomization, odorlessness, reduce VOC release	Precision instruments such as endoscopes, ultrasonic probes
Sustained Release amine Catalyst	Continuous release, extending curing time	Implantable instruments such as artificial joints, heart stents

4. Titanium ester catalyst

Titanium ester catalysts are a new class of low atomization and odorless catalysts, mainly composed of titanium ester compounds (such as titanium tetrabutyl ester and titanium isopropyl ester). Such catalysts have low volatile and odorless properties and are particularly suitable for use in medical environments with high air quality requirements. Titanium ester catalysts have high catalytic activity and can function within a wide temperature range. They are suitable for curing a variety of polymer materials. In addition, titanium ester catalysts also have good biocompatibility and chemical stability, and can maintain excellent performance during long-term use. Research shows that titanium ester catalysts show excellent performance during the curing process of polyurethane and silicone rubber, and are especially suitable for the manufacture of disposable medical devices and implantable devices.

Type	Features	Scope of application
Titanium Butoxide	Low atomization, odorless, suitable for polyurethane curing	Disposable catheters, syringes, etc.
Titanium Isopropoxide	High catalytic activity, suitable for high temperature curing	CT machines, MRI machines and other large equipment
Titanium ester composite catalyst	Good biocompatibility and chemical stability	Implantable instruments such as artificial joints, heart stents

Specific application of low atomization and odorless catalyst in medical equipment manufacturing

Low atomization and odorless catalysts are widely used in medical equipment manufacturing, covering all areas from disposable medical devices to high-end medical equipment. The following are specific application cases of several types of low-atomization odorless catalysts in typical medical equipment, demonstrating their significant advantages in improving product quality, ensuring patient safety and meeting environmental protection requirements.

1. Disposable medical devices

Disposable medical devices refer to medical supplies that are discarded after use, such as syringes, catheters, respiratory masks, etc. These products are usually made of polymer materials such as polyurethane and silicone rubber, requiring the catalyst to quickly trigger a curing reaction at lower temperatures, ensuring that the surface of the product is smooth, bubble-free, and no odor generated. Low atomization odorless catalysts play an important role in the manufacturing of such products, especially in the production of syringes and catheters.

Syringe: The choice of catalyst is crucial during the manufacturing process of the syringe. Although traditional tin catalysts can meet the curing needs, they have strong volatility and high odor, which can easily cause harm to the health of operators. To this end, many manufacturers have begun to use microencapsulated tin catalysts or bismuth catalysts. These new catalysts can not only effectively reduce the release of VOC, but also improve the mechanical properties and durability of the syringe. Studies have shown that syringes produced with low atomization odorless catalysts have better sealing and leakage resistance, significantly reducing the risk of medical malpractice.
Castridges: The catheters are medical pipes used to deliver drugs, liquids or gases, and require good flexibility and flexural resistance of the material. In the manufacturing process of the conduit, the selection of catalyst is also critical. Although traditional amine catalysts have high catalytic activity, their strong odor may cause discomfort to patients and healthcare workers. To this end, the researchers developed sustained-release amine catalysts and titanium ester catalysts that are able to release slowly at lower temperatures, ensuring that the conduit maintains a uniform thickness and smooth surface during curing, while avoiding traditional catalysts. The odor problem caused. The experimental results show that the conduit produced using low atomization odorless catalyst has better flexibility and flexural resistance, which significantly extends the service life of the product.

2. Implantable Medical Devices

Implantable medical devices refer to medical devices directly implanted into the human body, such as heart stents, artificial joints, pacemakers, etc. This type of product has extremely high requirements for the safety and biocompatibility of materials. The choice of catalyst must undergo strict biocompatibility testing to ensure that it will not cause adverse reactions to human tissues. Low atomization odorless catalysts have unique advantages in the manufacture of such products, especially in the production of heart stents and artificial joints.

Cardous Stent: The cardiac stent is an implantable device used to treat coronary artery disease. It requires good biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of the material. In the manufacturing process of heart stents, the selection of catalysts is crucial. Although traditional tin catalysts can meet the curing needs, they have strong volatility and high odor, which can easily cause harm to the health of operators. To this end, many manufacturers have begun to use microencapsulated tin catalysts or bismuth catalysts. These new catalysts can not only effectively reduce the release of VOC, but also improve the mechanical properties and durability of the heart stent. Research shows that heart stents produced using low atomization odorless catalysts have better biocompatibility andAnti-corrosion properties significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.
Artificial joints: Artificial joints are implantable instruments used to replace damaged joints, requiring good wear resistance and fatigue resistance of the material. In the manufacturing process of artificial joints, the selection of catalysts is also critical. Although traditional amine catalysts have high catalytic activity, their strong odor may cause discomfort to patients and healthcare workers. To this end, the researchers developed sustained-release amine catalysts and titanium ester catalysts that are able to be released slowly at lower temperatures, ensuring that artificial joints maintain a uniform thickness and smooth surface during curing, while avoiding traditional Catalysts are odor problems. Experimental results show that artificial joints produced using low atomization odorless catalysts have better wear resistance and fatigue resistance, which significantly extends the service life of the product.

3. Diagnostic Equipment

Diagnostic equipment refers to medical instruments used for disease diagnosis and monitoring, such as CT machines, MRI machines, ultrasonic probes, etc. Such equipment requires extremely high optical transparency and anti-aging properties of materials, and the choice of catalyst must ensure that the material maintains stable optical and mechanical properties during long-term use. Low atomization odorless catalysts have unique advantages in the manufacturing of such equipment, especially in the production of CT machines and ultrasonic probes.

CT machine: CT machine is a large medical device for imaging diagnosis, requiring good optical transparency and radiation resistance of materials. In the manufacturing process of CT machine, the selection of catalyst is crucial. Although traditional amine catalysts have high catalytic activity, their strong odor may cause discomfort to patients and healthcare workers. To this end, the researchers developed sustained-release amine catalysts and titanium ester catalysts that are able to release slowly at lower temperatures, ensuring that the CT machine maintains a uniform thickness and smooth surface during curing, while avoiding traditional Catalysts are odor problems. Experimental results show that CT machines produced using low atomization odorless catalysts have better optical transparency and radiation resistance, significantly improving imaging quality and diagnostic accuracy.
Ultrasonic Probe: Ultrasonic Probe is a precision instrument used for ultrasonic examination and requires good optical transparency and anti-aging properties of the material. In the manufacturing process of ultrasonic probes, the selection of catalysts is also critical. Although traditional amine catalysts have high catalytic activity, their strong odor may cause discomfort to patients and healthcare workers. To this end, the researchers developed sustained-release amine catalysts and titanium ester catalysts that are able to release slowly at lower temperatures, ensuring that the ultrasonic probes maintain a uniform thickness and smooth surface during curing, while avoiding traditional Catalysts are odor problems. Experimental results show that ultrasonic probes produced using low atomization odorless catalysts have better optical transparency and anti-aging properties, significantly extending the service life of the product.

Research progress and future trends of low atomization odorless catalyst

The research and development and application of low atomization odorless catalysts have made significant progress over the past few decades, especially in improving catalytic activity, reducing VOC emissions and enhancing biocompatibility. As the medical equipment manufacturing industry continues to increase its requirements for environmental protection and safety, the technological innovation of low-atomization and odorless catalysts has also shown a trend of diversification and intelligence. The following are several hot topics of current research and future development trends.

1. Application of Nanotechnology

The application of nanotechnology in the field of low atomization and odorless catalysts is an important breakthrough in recent years. By nano-nanization of catalyst particles, researchers were able to significantly improve the dispersion and surface area of ??the catalyst, thereby enhancing its catalytic activity. Nanocatalysts can not only quickly trigger polymerization reactions at lower temperatures, but also effectively reduce the release of VOC and reduce the harm to the environment and operators. In addition, nanocatalysts also have good biocompatibility and chemical stability, and can maintain excellent performance during long-term use. Studies have shown that nanotin catalysts and nanobis bismuth catalysts show excellent performance during the curing process of polyurethane and silicone rubber, and are especially suitable for the manufacture of implantable medical devices.

2. Development of smart catalysts

Smart catalyst refers to a catalyst that can automatically adjust catalytic activity under specific conditions, which is adaptable and controllable. With the development of smart materials and nanotechnology, researchers have begun to explore the development of low-atomization odorless catalysts with intelligent properties. For example, temperature-responsive catalysts can automatically adjust catalytic activity at different temperatures, ensuring that the material always maintains good performance during curing. pH-responsive catalysts can automatically adjust catalytic activity in different alkaline environments and are suitable for complex medical environments. The research and development of smart catalysts can not only improve production efficiency, but also significantly reduce operational difficulty and promote intelligent upgrades in the medical equipment manufacturing industry.

3. Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development

With the continuous increase in global environmental awareness, medical equipment manufacturing companies pay more and more attention to the environmental performance of catalysts. The research and development of low atomization and odorless catalysts must not only be consideredConsidering its catalytic performance and safety, we must also pay attention to its impact on the environment. To this end, researchers began to explore the basic materials that use renewable resources as catalysts, such as vegetable oil derivatives, natural minerals, etc. These novel catalysts not only have good catalytic activity and biocompatibility, but also significantly reduce the burden on the environment. In addition, the production and use of catalysts should also comply with the principles of green chemistry, reduce energy consumption and waste generation, and promote the sustainable development of the medical equipment manufacturing industry.

4. Development of multifunctional composite catalyst

Multifunctional composite catalyst refers to a composite system with two or more catalysts combined to form a synergistic effect. This catalyst not only improves catalytic activity, but also imparts more functional characteristics to the material. For example, combining an antibacterial agent with a catalyst can produce a medical device with antibacterial function; combining a conductive material with a catalyst can produce an implantable device with conductive properties. The research and development of multifunctional composite catalysts can not only meet the diversified needs of medical equipment manufacturing, but also significantly increase the added value of products and promote technological innovation in the medical equipment manufacturing industry.

5. Personalized medical and customized catalysts

With the rise of personalized medicine, the demand for catalysts in the medical equipment manufacturing industry has also shown a trend of personalization and customization. Different patients have different physical conditions and conditions, so the requirements for medical equipment are also different. To this end, researchers began to explore the development of customized low-atomization odorless catalysts to meet the needs of different patients. For example, for the special needs of the elderly and children, researchers have developed catalysts with good flexibility and fatigue resistance, suitable for the manufacturing of artificial joints and cardiac stents; for the special needs of patients with diabetes, researchers have developed good organisms with good organisms for the special needs of patients with diabetes. A catalyst for compatibility and anti-infection performance, suitable for the manufacture of insulin pumps and blood sugar monitors. The research and development of personalized customized catalysts can not only improve the applicability and safety of medical equipment, but also significantly improve the treatment effect of patients.

Conclusion

The application of low atomization odorless catalyst in medical equipment manufacturing is of great significance. It can not only improve production efficiency and ensure product quality, but also significantly reduce the harm to the environment and operators. Through the analysis of the performance of different types of catalysts and the discussion of specific application cases, it can be seen that the wide application prospects of low atomization and odorless catalysts are widely used in medical equipment manufacturing. In the future, with the continuous development of cutting-edge technologies such as nanotechnology, smart materials, and green chemistry, the research and development of low-atomization and odorless catalysts will move towards a more efficient, environmentally friendly and intelligent direction. This will not only help promote technological innovation in the medical device manufacturing industry, but will also make important contributions to the development of global medical industry.

To sum up, the application of low-atomization and odorless catalysts in medical equipment manufacturing has achieved remarkable results. Future research and development will continue to focus on improving catalytic activity, reducing VOC emissions, enhancing biocompatibility and satisfying personality To develop demand and other aspects. Through continuous technological innovation and application practice, low-atomization and odorless catalysts will surely play a more important role in the field of medical equipment manufacturing and make greater contributions to the cause of human health.

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