L-isoleucine

L-isoleucine structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 01HE
Molecular formula C6H13NO2
Molecular weight 131.17
label

?-amino-?-methylvaleric acid,

L-isofluorescent amino acid,

isoleucine,

L-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid,

(2S,3S)2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid,

L-a-Amino-b-methylvaleric Acid,

L-2-Amino-3-methylvaleric Acid,

nutritional supplements,

Intermediates

Numbering system

CAS number:73-32-5

MDL number:MFCD00064222

EINECS number:200-798-2

RTECS number:NR4705000

BRN number:1721792

PubChem number:24902116

Physical property data

1. Properties: White crystal flakes or crystalline powder, which can form rhombus leaves or flake crystals when crystallized in ethanol. Odorless, slightly bitter. 2. Density (g/mL, 25/4?): 1.035

3. Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Uncertain

4. Melting point (ºC): 284 (dec.)(lit.)

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Uncertain

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2 kPa): Uncertain

7. Refractive index: 40.5 ° (C=4, 6mol/L HCl)

8. Flash point (ºC): 168-170

9. Specific rotation (º): 41 º (c=4, 6N HCl)

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Uncertain

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25 ºC): Uncertain

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60 ºC): Uncertain

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Uncertain

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Uncertain

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Uncertain

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient : Uncertain

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Uncertain

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Uncertain

19. Solubility: Solubility in water is 41.2 g/L (25°C), insoluble in hot alcohol (0.13% at 80°C) and hot acetic acid, insoluble in ether

Toxicological data

Acute toxicity: rat abdominal LD50: 6822 mg/kg; mutagenicity: human lymphocyte sister chromatid exchange test system: 10 mg/L;

Ecological data

None

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refraction??: 34.86

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 126.6

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 316.4

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 39.0

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 13.82

Compute chemical data

1. Hydrophobic parameter calculation reference value (XlogP): -1.7

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 2

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

p>

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 3

5. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 63.3

6. Number of heavy atoms: 9

7. Surface charge: 0

8. Complexity: 103

9. Number of isotope atoms: 0

10. Determine the atomic stereocenter Number: 2

11. Number of uncertain atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Number of determined chemical bond stereocenters: 0

13. Uncertain chemical bonds Number of stereocenters: 0

14, Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

1. Found in flue-cured tobacco leaves and burley tobacco leaves.

2. The L-body has a bitter taste.

Storage method

Sealed packaging in brown glass bottles. Store in a cool, dry place away from light.

Synthesis method

1. It is obtained from sugar, ammonia and D-threonine through fermentation of S. marcescens. Or it can be obtained by using sugar, ammonia and ?-aminobutyric acid as raw materials, fermenting it with Pediococcus xanthus or Citrobacter striatum and then refining it.

2. Bacteria culture and fermentation fermentation broth filter the upper liquid oxalic acid, and H2SO4 filters the filtrate for adsorption.

3. Elution, concentration of eluate, distillation under reduced pressure, decolorization, concentration under pressure, distillation, neutralization of ammonia solution, precipitation, purification and crystallization.

4. Dry the finished product of L-isoleucine at 105?.

5. Tobacco: BU, 22; FC, 21; Synthesis: It can be hydrolyzed and refined from proteins such as corn protein. It can also be synthesized chemically.

Purpose

Can be used as a nutritional supplement to fortify various foods. It can also be used in medicine as an ingredient in amino acid preparations.

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2,4-di-tert-butylphenol

2,4-di-tert-butylphenol structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 02BF
Molecular formula C14H22O
Molecular weight 206.33
label

None

Numbering system

CAS number:96-76-4

MDL number:MFCD00008828

EINECS number:202-532-0

RTECS number:SK8260000

BRN number:1910383

PubChem number:24861534

Physical property data

1. Properties: Brown-yellow solid.

2. Density (g/mL, 20?): 0.887

3. Solid phase standard combustion heat (enthalpy) (kJ·mol-1 ): -8269.89

4. Melting point (ºC): 56

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): 264

6. Solid state standard claims heat (Enthalpy) (kJ·mol-1): -383.4

7. Refractive index at room temperature (n20): 1.5080

8. Flash point (ºC): 115

9. Gas phase standard combustion heat (enthalpy) (kJ·mol-1): -8356.60

10. Gas phase standard claims heat (enthalpy) (kJ·mol-1): -296.7

11. Vapor pressure (mmHg, 84.5ºC): 1

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Soluble in methanol and ether, very slightly soluble in water.

Toxicological data

Acute toxicity: mouse peritoneal cavity LD50: 25mg/kg; mouse intravenous injection LD50: 100mg/kg;

Ecological data

This substance is slightly hazardous to water.

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 64.90

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 221.2

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ): 518.3

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 30.1

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3): 25.73

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 4.9

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 1

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 1

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 2

5. Number of tautomers: 3

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 20.2

7. Number of heavy atoms: 15

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 206

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and Stability

Avoid contact with oxides.

Storage method

Store in a cool, ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire. Keep container tightly sealed. should be kept away from oxidizer, do not store together. Equipped with the appropriate variety and quantity of fire equipment. Suitable materials should be available in the storage area to contain spills.

Synthesis method

It is derived from the alkylation reaction of phenol and isobutylene.

Purpose

It can be used as an intermediate for antioxidants, stabilizers and ultraviolet absorbers.

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2-naphthoic acid

2-naphthoic acid structural formula

Structural formula

Business number 025S
Molecular formula C11H8O2
Molecular weight 172.18
label

Beta-naphthoic acid,

?-Naphthalenecarboxylic acid,

2-Maythic acid,

2-Carboxynaphthalene

Numbering system

CAS number:93-09-4

MDL number:MFCD00004101

EINECS number:202-217-8

RTECS number:QL1050000

BRN number:972039

PubChem number:24886079

Physical property data

1. Character: white flake or needle crystal

2. Relative density (25?, 4?): 1.077100

3 . Relative vapor density (g/mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 185

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): >300

6. Gas phase standard combustion heat (enthalpy) (kJ·mol-1): -5239.5

7. Gas phase standard claimed heat (enthalpy) ( kJ·mol-1): -232.5

8. Flash point (ºC): 205

9. Crystalline phase standard heat of combustion (enthalpy) (kJ·mol-1): -5125.9

12. Crystal phase standard claims heat (enthalpy) (kJ·mol-1): – 346.1

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Not determined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Not determined

13. Combustion Heat (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16. Log value of oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. Explosion upper limit (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. Explosion lower limit ( %, V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Soluble in ether and alcohol, slightly soluble in hot water.

Toxicological data

Acute toxicity:

Main irritant effects:

On skin: Irritation to skin and mucous membranes.

On the eyes: effects of irritation.

Sensitization: No known sensitizing effects.

Ecological data

General remarks

Water hazard class 1 (German Regulation) (self-assessment via list) This substance is slightly hazardous to water.

Do not allow undiluted or large amounts of product to come into contact with groundwater, waterways or sewage systems.

Do not discharge materials into the surrounding environment without government permission.

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 51.02

2. Molar volume (cm3/mol): 136.0

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K ):373.2

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 56.5

5. Polarizability (10-24cm3) ?20.22

Compute chemical data

1. Hydrophobic parameter calculation reference value (XlogP): 3.3

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 1

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 2

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 1

5. Number of tautomers:

6. Topological molecular polar surface area (TPSA): 37.3

7. Number of heavy atoms: 13

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 200

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters Number: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None

Storage method

This product should be sealed and stored in a cool, dry place away from light.

Synthesis method

?1) to ? –Methylnaphthalene is used as raw material and is obtained by liquid phase air oxidation; (2) is based on ?-Naphthylamine is used as raw material, diazotized with sodium nitrite in hydrochloric acid solution, reacted with copper cyanate to form naphthalene nitrile, neutralized in alkaline aqueous solution, and finally acidolyzed with acetic acid. .

Purpose

Used as raw material for photographic film base; in photosensitive resin, used for printed circuit boards, plate-making films, photoresists, and photosensitizers agent; modified additive for special resins; also used as plant growth regulator and dye raw material.

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